Vietnam proposes ending death penalty for six offences
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The proposal follows amendments that took effect in July 2025, which removed the death penalty for embezzlement and seven other offences.
PHOTO: PEXELS
- Vietnam proposes removing the death penalty for six crimes, including drug trafficking and child rape, keeping it only for treason, murder, terrorism, and illegal narcotics production.
- The change aligns with party policy, modern legal trends, and improves Vietnam's international judicial cooperation and mutual legal assistance.
- If approved by Parliament, the revised criminal code will take effect in March 2027, following earlier abolition of the death penalty for eight other offences.
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HANOI – Vietnam’s government has proposed abolishing the death penalty for six offences, including drug trafficking and the rape of minors, as part of a revision of the country’s criminal code presented to Parliament on Aug 20, state media reported.
Public Security Minister Luong Tam Quang told the National Assembly that the draft code would retain the use of capital punishment for only four crimes – treason, murder, terrorism and the illegal production of narcotics.
“The narrowing of the scope institutionalises the party’s policy, aligns with progressive legislative trends, and enhances Vietnam’s standing in criminal judicial cooperation, extradition and mutual legal assistance,” the ministry said in a statement earlier this week.
The proposal follows amendments that took effect in July 2025, which removed the death penalty for eight offences, including embezzlement and activities aimed at overthrowing the government.
The changes spared property tycoon Truong My Lan from execution after she was convicted in a US$12 billion (S$15.26 billion) fraud case.
Under the draft law, other offences that would no longer be punishable by death include rioting, crimes against humanity and war crimes, according to online newspaper VnExpress.
While proposing a reduction in the number of offences punishable by death, the draft would also introduce tougher sentencing provisions.
The amendments would enable prosecutors to take aggravating factors into account for offenders who flee and become subjects of wanted notices, and for crimes committed against the state, according to the Public Security Ministry.
Human Rights Watch raised concerns about other proposed changes that would increase penalties for acts deemed to “infringe upon the interests of the state” and “oppose the Communist Party of Vietnam”.
“Vietnam’s criminal laws need to be revised to become more protective of people’s rights, not to facilitate greater abuse by the police,” said Elaine Pearson, the group’s Asia director.
The National Assembly is expected to debate the Bill in the coming weeks before bringing it to a vote at its next session, which begins in October.
If approved, the revised criminal code would take effect in March 2027, Tuoi Tre newspaper reported.
Capital punishment data is a state secret in Vietnam, and it is not known how many people are on death row in the country.
Lethal injection is the only method of execution after the abolition of firing squads in 2011. REUTERS
