US to start deploying long-range weapons in Germany in 2026

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An unarmed US Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile is launched, during testing at Vandenberg Air Force Base, in California.

An unarmed US Minuteman III missile launched during testing at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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WASHINGTON The United States will start deploying long-range fire capabilities in Germany in 2026 in an effort to demonstrate its commitment to Nato and European defence, the United States and Germany said in a joint statement on July 10.

The US’ “episodic deployments” are in preparation for longer-term stationing of such capabilities that will include SM-6 missiles, Tomahawk cruise missiles and developmental hypersonic weapons that have a longer range than current capabilities in Europe, the two countries said.

Ground-based missiles with a range exceeding 500km were banned until 2019 under the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty signed by the Soviet Union’s Mikhail Gorbachev and then US President Ronald Reagan in 1987.

It marked the first time the two superpowers had agreed to reduce their nuclear arsenals and eliminated a whole category of weapons.

Falling in line with the signatories, Germany, Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic destroyed their missiles in the 1990s, to be followed later by Slovakia and Bulgaria.

The US withdrew from the INF Treaty in 2019 saying that Moscow was violating the accord, citing Russia’s development of the 9M729 ground-launched cruise missile, known to Nato as the SSC-8.

The Kremlin repeatedly denied the accusation and then imposed a moratorium on its own development of missiles previously banned by the INF Treaty – ground-based ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of 500km to 5,500km.

At the end of June, Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow should resume production of intermediate and shorter-range nuclear-capable missiles after the US brought similar missiles to Europe and Asia.

Russia’s leader said Russia had pledged not to deploy such missiles but that the US had resumed their production, brought them to Denmark for exercises and also taken them to the Philippines. REUTERS

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