Taiwan pushes back at China patrols with Coast Guard trip for foreign lawmakers

ON BOARD THE TAIWAN COAST GUARD SHIP PP-10081, Taiwan Strait – Taiwan’s government took a small group of foreign lawmakers on a Coast Guard ship around sensitive Taiwan-controlled islands next to the Chinese coast on July 9, pushing back against China’s Coast Guard, whose patrols have angered Taipei.

China views democratically governed Taiwan as its own territory and recognises no claims of sovereignty or maritime jurisdiction by Taipei.

In 2024, China’s Coast Guard began regular patrols around Taiwan’s Kinmen islands, which face China’s Xiamen and Quanzhou cities, following the death of two Chinese nationals fleeing Taiwan’s Coast Guard after entering restricted waters.

Since June, China's Coast Guard has also patrolled in waters off Taiwan’s east coast in what it said was a “law enforcement” operation. The move sparked concern in the US, Britain, France and Germany, and infuriated Taipei.

On board the Taiwan Coast Guard ship PP-10081 for a 90-minute tour in waters around the Kinmen islands were seven foreign lawmakers and two Taiwanese members of Parliament.

The trip, believed to be the first of its kind, underscores Taiwan’s efforts to draw international attention to the dispute at a time when China’s expanding maritime patrols are testing Taiwan’s ability to defend its waters and raising alarm among some Western governments.

The PP-10081 is one of several 100-tonne patrol ships stationed in Kinmen. It did not go out with any weapons on deck, and the crew were not visibly armed.

Encounters between Taiwanese and Chinese Coast Guard vessels around Kinmen are typically limited to radio exchanges and verbal warnings.

Britain’s Tom Tugendhat, a former security minister and a strident China critic, told Reuters on the boat that his being in waters where China claims jurisdiction was an important show of support for Taiwan.

“I’m in Taiwan. I’m in Taiwanese waters. This has nothing to do with Beijing. This is to do with simply defending the international rules-based system that the Chinese government in Beijing claims to have signed up to,” he said.

Joining him were two other British lawmakers, as well as one each from Ukraine, the Czech Republic, India and New Zealand, all members of the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China. They were on a trip organised by Taiwan’s foreign ministry and the Ocean Affairs Council, which runs the Coast Guard.

Asked about the trip, China’s Foreign Ministry said Beijing firmly opposes lawmakers from countries that have diplomatic ties with China making “sneaky visits” to Taiwan.

“The so-called alliance you mentioned has... spread lies and rumours concerning China, and has no credibility whatsoever,” the ministry said in a statement, referring to the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China.

Kinmen on the ‘front line’

Tsai Chung-mou, deputy director of the Taiwan Coast Guard’s Fleet Branch, told Reuters that the government hoped the trip would help the international community get a better idea of the pressure Taiwan was facing from China.

“We hope that all countries around the world that support freedom and democracy can understand that Kinmen stands on the front line of the Taiwan Strait, facing the Chinese Communist Party,” he said.

While Chinese Coast Guard ships did not appear during the trip, they made one of their regular forays into Kinmen waters the previous day, Taiwan’s Coast Guard said.

The Taiwan ship navigated around the northern part of the main island of Kinmen, giving the lawmakers a clear view of China just a few kilometres away – including Xiamen’s new airport for which Taiwan says China has failed to provide safety information, despite its proximity to Kinmen’s airport.

Lessons from Ukraine

Ukrainian lawmaker Yulia Sirko said there were many parallels between Taiwan’s situation and that of Ukraine, which Russia invaded in 2022.

“These lessons consist of, first of all, that if you want peace, start preparing for war. And unfortunately, we didn’t do it in the right time, so this is lesson No. 1 from the Ukrainian experience,” she said.

Taiwan has controlled Kinmen, along with the Matsu islands which sit farther up the Chinese coast, since the defeated Republic of China government fled to Taipei in 1949 after losing a civil war with Mao Zedong’s Communists.

While Taiwan’s Coast Guard does not go outside Taiwan-controlled waters around Kinmen, China’s Coast Guard regularly enters those same waters.

China’s last serious attempt to take Kinmen by force was in 1958, during what is generally referred to as the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis.

China’s almost daily firing of artillery at the Kinmen and Matsu islands ended only in 1979.

Today, Kinmen is a popular tourist destination with regular ferry services to China, though Taiwan retains a heavy military presence.

China’s government refuses to speak to Taiwan President Lai Ching-te, saying he is a “separatist”.

Lai said only Taiwan’s people can decide their future and that Beijing has no right to claim the island or represent it on the international stage. REUTERS