US designates Pakistani group’s offshoot as ‘terrorist’ over Kashmir attack

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The attack sparked heavy fighting between nuclear-armed Asian neighbours India and Pakistan in the latest escalation of a decades-old rivalry.

The attack sparked heavy fighting between nuclear-armed Asian neighbours India and Pakistan in the latest escalation of a decades-old rivalry.

PHOTO: AFP

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WASHINGTON The US government designated The Resistance Front (TRF), considered an offshoot of the Pakistani extremist group Lashkar-e-Taiba, as a “foreign terrorist organisation” over the

April 22 Islamist militant attack in India-administered Kashmir

that killed 26 people, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement on July 17.

TRF, also known as Kashmir Resistance, initially took responsibility for the attack in Pahalgam before denying it days later. 

Lashkar-e-Taiba, listed as a “foreign terrorist organisation” by the United States, is an Islamist group accused of plotting attacks in India and in the West, including the three-day deadly assault on Mumbai in November 2008.

TRF’s designation by Washington as a “foreign terrorist organisation” and “specially designated global terrorist” enforced US President Donald Trump’s “call for justice for the Pahalgam attack”, Mr Rubio said.

Mr Rubio called TRF a “front and proxy” for Lashkar-e-Taiba. It is considered an offshoot of Lashkar-e-Taiba, according to the South Asia Terrorism Portal, a Delhi-based think-tank. TRF emerged in 2019.

The attack sparked heavy fighting between nuclear-armed Asian neighbours India and Pakistan in the latest escalation of a decades-old rivalry as New Delhi blamed the attack on Pakistan. Islamabad denied responsibility while calling for a neutral investigation. Washington condemned the attack but did not directly blame Pakistan.

On May 7, Indian jets bombed sites across the border that New Delhi described as “terrorist infrastructure”, setting off an exchange of attacks between the two countries by fighter jets, missiles, drones and artillery that killed dozens until a ceasefire on May 10.

The ceasefire was announced by Mr Trump on social media after Washington held talks with both sides, but India has differed with Mr Trump’s claims that it resulted from his intervention and threats to sever trade talks.

India’s position has been that New Delhi and Islamabad must resolve their problems directly and with no outside involvement.

India is an increasingly important US partner in Washington’s effort to counter China’s rising influence in Asia, while Pakistan is a US ally.

Both Hindu-majority India and Islamic Pakistan claim Muslim-majority Kashmir in full while ruling only parts of the Himalayan territory, over which they have also fought wars. REUTERS

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