Toxic smog persists over India’s north; Delhi pollution remains severe

NEW DELHI – Residents in India’s northern states woke up to another day of poor air quality on Nov 19, as a layer of dense fog shrouded most of the region, and pollution in the capital Delhi remained severe.

India battles air pollution every winter as cold, heavy air traps dust, emissions and smoke from farm fires started illegally in the adjoining farming states of Punjab and Haryana.

The air quality index (AQI) touched a peak of 491 in Delhi on Nov 18, forcing

the government to introduce restrictions

on vehicle movement and construction activities, and schools to conduct classes online.

On Nov 19, Delhi’s 24-hour AQI reading was 488 on a scale of 500, India’s Central Pollution Control Board said, and at least five stations in the capital reported an AQI of 500.

The board defines an AQI reading of zero to 50 as “good”, and above 401 as “severe”, which it says is a risk to healthy people and “seriously impacts” those with existing diseases.

Swiss group IQAir ranked New Delhi as the world’s most polluted city, with air quality at a “hazardous” 489, although that was a significant improvement from the 1,081 reading on Nov 18.

Experts say the scores vary because of a difference in the scale that countries adopt to convert pollutant concentrations into AQI, and so the same quantity of a specific pollutant may be translated as different AQI scores in different countries.

India’s weather department said a shift in the fog layer towards the northern state of Uttar Pradesh had helped improve visibility over Delhi.

Visibility dropped to 0m in Uttar Pradesh’s capital Agra, which lies south-east of Delhi. The Taj Mahal, India’s famed monument of love, has been obscured by toxic smog for nearly a week.

The strict measures to mitigate the impact of heavy pollution have hurt production at more than 3.4 million micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in the nearby states of Punjab, Haryana and Delhi, local media reported. REUTERS