At least 16 dead in Nepal protest over social media ban: Police
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People protesting against corruption and the government’s decision to block several social media platforms in Kathmandu on Sept 8.
PHOTO: REUTERS
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KATHMANDU - At least 16 protesters were killed on Sept 8 after Nepal police fired rubber bullets, tear gas and water cannon to disperse demonstrators demanding the government lift its ban on social media and tackle corruption.
Several social media sites, including Facebook, YouTube and X, have been inaccessible in Nepal since Sept 5
“Sixteen people have sadly died,” said Mr Shekhar Khanal, spokesman for the Kathmandu valley police. “About 100 are under treatment, including police.”
Many of the injured were being treated at the nearby Civil Hospital, according to its information officer Ranjana Nepal. “I have never seen such a disturbing situation at the hospital,” she told AFP.
“Tear gas entered the hospital area as well, making it difficult for doctors to work.”
Waving national flags, young demonstrators in the capital Kathmandu started the protest with the national anthem before unleashing chants against the social media prohibitions and corruption.
The crowd swelled as it crossed into a restricted area close to the Parliament, and pushed through barbed wire.
Violence erupted in the streets as police baton-charged protesters, some of whom climbed over the wall into the Parliament premises.
The district administration imposed a curfew in several key areas of the city, including Parliament, the President’s residence and Singha Durbar, which houses the Prime Minister’s office.
Similar protests were organised in other districts across the country.
Popular platforms such as Instagram have millions of users in Nepal who rely on them for entertainment, news and business.
“We were triggered by the social media ban but that is not the only reason we are gathered here,” said student Yujan Rajbhandari, 24. “We are protesting against corruption that has been institutionalised in Nepal.”
‘We want to see change’
Another student, Ms Ikshama Tumrok, 20, said she was protesting against the “authoritarian attitude” of the government.
“We want to see change. Others have endured this, but it has to end with our generation.”
Since the ban, videos contrasting the struggles of ordinary Nepalis with the children of politicians flaunting luxury goods and expensive vacations have gone viral on TikTok, which is still operating.
“There have been movements abroad against corruption and they (the government) are afraid that might happen here as well,” said protester Bhumika Bharati.
The Cabinet decided in August to give the affected companies seven days to register in Nepal, establish a point of contact, and designate a resident grievance handling officer and compliance officer.
The decision came after a Supreme Court order in September 2024.
In a statement on Sept 7, the government said it respected freedom of thought and expression and was committed to “creating an environment for their protection and unfettered use”.
Nepal has restricted access to popular online platforms in the past. The government blocked access to the Telegram messaging app in July, citing a rise in online fraud and money laundering.
It lifted a nine-month ban on TikTok in August 2024 after the platform agreed to comply with Nepali regulations. AFP
