AHMEDABAD, INDIA (REUTERS) - The Indian Navy mounted a massive air and sea rescue mission on Tuesday (May 18) for 79 oil workers and crew whose barge sank in heavy seas following a powerful cyclone that tore up the west coast, killing at least 29 people.

Around 182 of those on board the barge, which sank off the coast of Mumbai, were rescued from the huge waves, the navy said.

Cyclone Tauktae, the most powerful storm to batter the west coast in two decades, ripped out power pylons, trees and caused house collapses, the authorities said.

At least 29 people were killed, they added.

It has piled pressure on the Indian authorities as they grapple with a massive rise in coronavirus infections and deaths as well as a shortage of beds and oxygen in hospitals.

"This is one of the most challenging search and rescue operations I have seen in the last four decades," Deputy Chief of Naval Staf Murlidhar Sadashiv Pawar told Reuters partner ANI on Tuesday.

Navy spokesman Vivek Madhwal said waves reached 6m to 7.6m amid poor visibility. Three more barges were adrift near the Gujarat coast, but rescue operations were under way.

The storm made landfall in Gujarat state late on Monday and was expected to weaken overnight into Wednesday, the Indian Meteorological Department said.

"... weather conditions are expected to return to normal by Wednesday," Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani said.

He said 160 state roads had been destroyed, 40,000 trees uprooted and several houses damaged by the cyclone.

Barge sinks

Lieutenant-commander Madhwal said five ships backed by surveillance aircraft were scouring the site of the sinking of the barge "P305" in the Bombay High oilfield, where the country's biggest offshore oil rigs are located.

On Monday, the crew sent an SOS, the international distress signal, that the ship had lost control as the cyclone roared past Mumbai. Naval ships were sent to the area and on Tuesday, as the barge started sinking, many of the crew were rescued from the sea.

The oilfields are around 70km south-west of Mumbai. The barges are deployed by Afcons Infrastructure, a construction and engineering company based in Mumbai, and were engaged in contract work awarded by Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC), India's top exploration company.

"P305 had a full complement of safety equipment including life jackets and life rafts for all persons on board. We believe all personnel safely evacuated before the vessel sank," Afcons said in a statement late on Tuesday.

The storm caused damage to several of the vessels deployed, the company said, adding that every effort was being made to rescue the missing personnel.

ONGC said in a statement it was extending help to the navy and coast guard in the rescue effort.

More than 200,000 people were evacuated from their homes in Gujarat before the arrival of Tauktae, which packed gusts of up to 210kmh.

No damage was reported at refineries in Gujarat or at sea ports located in the storm's path. Operations at India's largest private port, Mundra, have resumed, a port official said.