India’s Modi aims for stronger energy, defence ties with Sri Lanka visit

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FILE PHOTO: India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi attends a press conference with Thailand's Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra at the Government House, in Bangkok, Thailand, April 3, 2025. REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha/File Photo

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to arrive in Sri Lanka on the evening of April 4 for a two-day state visit.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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India is looking to strengthen energy and defence ties with Sri Lanka and promote investments during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day state visit to the island nation, where New Delhi competes with China for greater influence.

Mr Modi, set to arrive on the evening of April 4, will be the first global leader hosted by

Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake

after he took office in September.

Sri Lanka is keen to attract foreign investment to stabilise its economy after a financial crisis in 2022, during which India provided US$4 billion (S$5.3 billion) in financial assistance.

India is also one of Sri Lanka’s key bilateral lenders, which agreed to restructure about US$1.36 billion in loans after the island nation defaulted on its debt in May 2022.

“Prime Minister Modi’s visit aims to strengthen the longstanding ties between Sri Lanka and India,” the Sri Lankan President’s office said in a statement.

The visit will see pacts signed on key sectors such as energy, digitalisation, security and healthcare, as well as agreements related to India’s debt restructuring assistance for Sri Lanka, it added.

At their first meeting in New Delhi in December, the leaders discussed investments in Sri Lanka and plans for India to supply liquefied natural gas to Sri Lanka and help link power grids.

The talks also featured development of a regional energy and industrial hub in eastern Trincomalee. In January, Mr Dissanayake said the two countries were in talks on building an oil refinery there as a joint venture focusing on exports, domestic media reports said.

When completed, the project would stoke competition between India and China, whose state energy firm Sinopec has signed a deal to build a US$3.2 billion oil refinery in Sri Lanka’s southern port city of Hambantota.

New Delhi-run Indian Oil Corp is already the second-biggest fuel supplier after state-owned Ceylon Petroleum Corp.

India’s Foreign Ministry did not comment on whether the proposed Trincomalee refinery will figure in this week’s talks.

It told reporters in a briefing ahead of the visit that Mr Modi would join in a ceremony to break ground for a 120MW solar power project of the Ceylon Electricity Board and India's National Thermal Power Corp.

The ministry said it hoped to wrap up an agreement on defence cooperation with Sri Lanka. December’s discussions had envisioned provision of arms to Sri Lanka to boost its defence capability. REUTERS

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