Desperate search for hospital beds in Delhi as coronavirus cases spike

India's capital among worst affected cities in country, with facilities under severe strain

Relatives carrying the coffin of a man who died of Covid-19 at a burial ground in New Delhi on Monday. PHOTO: REUTERS Doctors from Gandhi General Hospital in Hyderabad protesting yesterday after an alleged attack on medical staff by relatives of a de
Relatives carrying the coffin of a man who died of Covid-19 at a burial ground in New Delhi on Monday. PHOTO: REUTERS
Relatives carrying the coffin of a man who died of Covid-19 at a burial ground in New Delhi on Monday. PHOTO: REUTERS Doctors from Gandhi General Hospital in Hyderabad protesting yesterday after an alleged attack on medical staff by relatives of a de
Doctors from Gandhi General Hospital in Hyderabad protesting yesterday after an alleged attack on medical staff by relatives of a deceased Covid-19 patient. PHOTO: AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

Mr Vikas Jain, 45, thought a strict countrywide lockdown, enforced since end-March, bought time for the healthcare sector in India to cope with the surge in Covid-19 cases. He was sadly mistaken.

On June 1, when his 47-year-old brother-in-law fell ill, Mr Jain found it difficult to admit him into a hospital in Delhi mostly because of the recent explosion in the number of cases.

India is now the sixth worst affected country in the world, with 276,583 Covid-19 cases. The capital, Delhi, which has 31,309 cases, is among the worst affected cities in the country.

In Mr Jain's case, the first two hospitals refused to take in his brother-in-law, saying there were no beds. He was admitted by a third hospital but was discharged after he tested positive for Covid-19, with the hospital saying it did not have an isolation ward.

"They had no ambulances so I had to arrange for a private ambulance. The ambulance didn't have an oxygen cylinder. I begged the hospital to give me one but they refused," said Mr Jain.

A fourth hospital also had no beds and referred him to a fifth, where Mr Jain and his sister, the wife of the patient, had to physically move the sick man from the ambulance to the hospital room because healthcare workers were overwhelmed by other Covid-19 cases.

Tragically, Mr Jain's brother-in-law, a businessman, died on June 3 from Covid-19. Mr Jain's sister and her children, aged 21, 18 and 12, have tested positive and are now under home quarantine.

Mr Jain said: "He passed away before my eyes. The hospital said you should cremate the body yourself. At the crematorium, me and my nephew, 18, bought PPE (personal protective equipment) kits, which are sold there, and we had to do the last rites ourselves.

"It is just too shocking for me... I don't have any words to express what we went through."

Delhi is among seven cities - along with Mumbai, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Indore, Pune and Kolkata - accounting for 60 per cent of Covid-19 cases in India.

Medical infrastructure has come under strain in all the cities, particularly Delhi and Mumbai, with harrowing tales of desperate searches for admission amid a shortage of hospital beds and overworked healthcare staff.

Reports also speak of long queues at crematoriums in Delhi, with the government forced to open two additional ones.

"It is a massive, unprecedented challenge. By July 15, Delhi will need 33,000 beds... By July 31, we will need a total of 150,000 beds," Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal said yesterday.

"I will get started on this and go to stadiums, banquet halls and hotels to make arrangements. We will try everything to ensure enough hospital beds in Delhi," he added.

Delhi, which has a population of 19 million and is the seat of power of the federal government, currently has 9,000 beds. A controversial order to reserve hospital beds only for Delhi residents was reversed.

The city's government has forecast that it will have 500,000 cases by the end of next month.

Similarly, the situation is grim in the financial capital Mumbai, which now has 51,100 cases. Reports note that the number of cases in the city has surpassed that of Wuhan, China, where the first case was detected.

Mumbai has 9,092 beds and practically all or 99 per cent of beds in intensive care units are occupied. Ventilators are also running out, with 94 per cent in use.

But World Health Organisation officials said the number of cases in India is still not alarming, given its population of 1.3 billion. The recovery rate is now 48.88 per cent, according to the Health Ministry, which said the number of patients who have recovered has for the first time exceeded those battling the virus.

Fatality rates are also low compared with other countries, at 7,745 deaths.

Still, the spike in cases follows the easing of the stringent lockdown late last month. Offices, restaurants and malls have reopened and cross-country movement has resumed, triggering worries of a fresh wave of infections.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on June 11, 2020, with the headline Desperate search for hospital beds in Delhi as coronavirus cases spike. Subscribe