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As political parties court votes, India debates if caste census will secure jobs or divide country

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ddcaste - Eight-generation camel herder Karnaram Raika, 46, with some of his camels in the background. The Raikas are an itinerant livestock herding community who number around one million in India's western state Rajasthan, where they are classified as a ‘special backward caste’. 

Credit: Debarshi Dasgupta

Mr Karnaram Raika, an eighth-generation camel herder, is worried about the future of his children as public grazing land is increasingly scarce and camel sales beyond the state were banned in 2015.

ST PHOTO: DEBARSHI DASGUPTA

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- Mr Babban Sahani was just 15 when he had to drop out of school to support his family. A member of the Mallah fishing community – classified as an “extremely backward caste” – in eastern Indian state Bihar, he was sent to neighbouring Nepal to learn to paint houses. 

“We didn’t even have enough to eat back then,” the 40-year-old said.

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