Thailand set for early elections as King endorses PM Anutin’s move to dissolve Parliament

BANGKOK - Thailand’s King Maha Vajiralongkorn has endorsed a decree to dissolve Parliament, the official Royal Gazette said on Dec 12, making way for early elections, which must be held within 45 to 60 days.

Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul had announced on Dec 11 that he is “returning power to the people”, moving to dissolve Parliament and clear the way for elections earlier than previously anticipated.

Government spokesman Siripong Angkasakulkiat told reporters late on Dec 11 that the Bhumjaithai Party had broken an agreement during a crucial vote on constitutional amendments.

“This happened because we can’t go forward in Parliament,” he told Reuters.

Mr Anutin took power after pulling his Bhumjaithai Party out of a ruling coalition and securing the backing of the opposition People’s Party, which put forward a number of demands – including a referendum on constitutional amendments – as part of a deal to support him.

Mr Siripong said: “When the People’s Party couldn’t get what they wanted, they said they would submit a no-confidence motion, and ask the PM to dissolve Parliament immediately.”

Mr Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut, leader of the People’s Party, told reporters late on Dec 11 that the Bhumjaithai Party had not followed the terms of their agreement.

He said: “We have tried to use the voice of the opposition to push forward with amending the Constitution.”

The political turmoil coincides with the fourth day of a fierce border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, in which at least 20 people have been killed and nearly 200 wounded.

Mr Anutin told reporters on Dec 10 that dissolving Parliament would not impact Thailand’s military operations along the frontier, where clashes have broken out at more than a dozen locations, some involving exchanges of heavy artillery.

Mr Siripong said the caretaker Prime Minister is scheduled to speak to US President Donald Trump at 9.20pm (10.20pm, Singapore time) on Dec 12.

Mr Trump on Dec 11 said he will have to make phone calls to help revive a potential deal to end the ongoing conflict.

Mr Anutin is Thailand’s third prime minister

since August 2023, and political instability is taking a toll on South-east Asia’s second-largest economy, which is grappling with US tariffs, high household debt and weak consumption.

In September, Mr Anutin had said that he

planned to dissolve Parliament

by the end of January, with a general election to be held in March or early April, but this move would accelerate that timeline. REUTERS