Thailand submits new trade proposal offering zero tariffs on many US goods

BANGKOK – Thailand has submitted a new trade proposal to the US, offering to cut levies to zero on many US imports in a bid to avoid steep tariff hikes on its own products, Thai Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira said on July 7.

Washington has threatened to

impose a 36 per cent levy on Thai imports

if no reduction is negotiated before July 9, when a 90-day pause capping tariffs at a baseline of 10 per cent for most nations expires.

The US accounted for 18.3 per cent of Thailand’s shipments in 2024, amounting to US$54.96 billion (S$70.3 billion) in value, making it Thailand’s biggest export market. Washington says its deficit with Thailand stood at US$45.6 billion.

“We heard their feedback and what they were especially interested in, and we adjusted it (the trade proposal),” Mr Pichai, who returned from Washington last week following talks, told reporters.

The US Trade Representative’s office praised Thailand’s efforts but suggested minor adjustments, he said.

He added that the improved proposal includes zero tariffs on many US imports and other measures that aim to bring trade with the US into balance in less than 10 years, sooner than earlier proposed. It also includes commitments to increase imports of American goods to boost bilateral trade.

“It’s not just about reducing tariffs, but also about opening up trade further,” Mr Pichai said.

“Of course, we are not offering a 0 per cent tariff across the board, but we are providing zero tariffs on a substantial number of items,” he added.

“In my view, the conditions we have proposed are very favourable and should satisfy them.”

Trade talks are expected to continue after the tariff pause ends, as negotiating trade terms requires consultations among multiple stakeholders, Mr Pichai said.

Thailand’s top three exports to the US in 2024 were computers, teleprinters and telephone sets and rubber products. Its top three imports from the US were crude oil, machinery and parts and chemicals.

Mr Pichai said earlier that Thailand would import more US natural gas and cut tariffs on imports of corn from the US. US corn is subject to a 73 per cent import tax, according to the Thai Feed Mill Association.

The Thai state-owned energy giant, PTT Group, in June signed an agreement to procure two million metric tonnes of liquefied natural gas (LNG) per year from Glenfarne’s Alaska LNG project over a 20-year term. The US$44 billion project has been championed by US President Donald Trump.

Mr Pichai earlier said South-east Asia’s second-largest economy could expand by just more than 1 per cent in 2025 due to the impact of US tariffs.

Thailand’s economy has struggled with weak consumption, soaring household debt, slowing tourism, trade uncertainty and

potentially steep US tariffs

.

In June, the central bank forecast economic growth of 2.3 per cent in 2025, after the 2024 growth of 2.5 per cent lagged peers in the region. REUTERS