Thai rice farmers demand better support as prices plummet

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Many of Thailand's rice farmers are squeezed between falling prices and rising cultivation costs.

Many of Thailand's rice farmers are squeezed between falling prices and rising cultivation costs.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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- Thai government measures to support rice farmers have failed to meet expectations, with some growers in the world’s second-largest rice exporting country vowing protests as they are squeezed between falling prices and rising cultivation costs.

Padi prices have dropped by 30 per cent year-on-year to an average of about 8,600 baht (S$342) per tonne in February, the Commerce Ministry said, piling pressure on the Pheu Thai party-led government to placate rice farmers – a key vote bank.

“We are not happy with the measures. I think the government is not sincere with farmers at all,” said Mr Thitiwat Kleepmalai, a farmer leader from Ayutthaya province who had submitted his group’s demands to the government on Feb 19.

The government on Feb 20 announced measures worth 1.89 billion baht, including providing loans for farmers to delay paddy sales, assisting with storage fees, and covering interest costs for rice mills to store the crop.

These measures, which are yet to be approved by the Cabinet, are part of an effort by the government to keep paddy prices above 8,000 baht per tonne, Commerce Minister Pichai Naripthaphan told reporters.

The Ayutthaya group had asked the government to either help them sell rice at 11,000 baht per tonne, or provide a guaranteed price at the same level, as production costs are as high as 6,500 baht per tonne, Mr Thitiwat said.

Thailand’s centuries-old rice cultivation system is under severe stress from climate change, unsustainable farm debts and a lack of innovation, despite tens of billions of dollars in subsidies over the past decade.

Mr Thitiwat said his group will meet other provincial farm leaders to organise a larger protest in Bangkok in February, following an earlier rally.

Mr Pui Saengnak, another farmer from Ayutthaya, said if there are no further measures, he and other rice growers will take to the streets in large numbers.

“Farmers are suffering greatly,” he said.

The

resumption of rice exports by India

– the world’s largest shipper of the grain – is likely to hit Thailand hard, with the Commerce Ministry expecting a 24 per cent year-on-year decline in rice exports to 7.5 million tonnes in 2025.

That will follow a 13.4 per cent rise in rice shipments to 9.95 million tonnes in 2024, the highest level in six years, according to the Commerce Ministry. REUTERS

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