IMF chief urges G-20 leaders to 'allow trade to do its job'

NUSA DUA, Indonesia – The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) managing director Kristalina Georgieva warned Group of 20 (G-20) leaders on Tuesday against allowing trade protectionism to take root, and said the fragmentation of the world economy into geopolitical blocs would significantly hurt growth.

In prepared remarks delivered at the G-20 summit, Ms Georgieva said 345 million people in the world are suffering from a food crisis as a result of Russia’s war in Ukraine, high inflation and climate disasters. She said G-20 countries should “allow trade to do its job”.

“Removing barriers, especially for food and fertilisers, can go a long way to counter the suffering of hundreds of millions of people,” she said.

“We must not allow protectionism to take root and the world to drift into separate blocs.”

Ms Georgieva has long warned against the

fragmentation of the world economy into blocs

led by the United States and Western allies on one side, and China and other state-driven economies on the other, saying this would lead to differing technology and regulatory standards and increasing trade protectionism.

The IMF has calculated that such a divided world would lose at least 1.5 per cent of gross domestic product output annually.

“And the cost would be much higher – two times higher or more – for open economies, those that depend on international cooperation,” she said.

There was still time to avoid this situation and “prevent sleepwalking into a world that is poorer and less secure”, she added.

The IMF chief also reiterated her call for G-20 countries to accelerate efforts to provide debt relief to poorer countries slammed by Covid-19, Ukraine war spillovers and inflation.

For 25 per cent of emerging market economies and 60 per cent of low-income nations, debt

is crushing their ability to deal with food and energy insecurity,

she said.

She lauded Chad’s deal with creditors to restructure US$3 billion (S$4 billion) in external debt, saying it was evidence that the G-20’s long-delayed common debt treatment framework was starting to deliver results.

“But we need to do much, much more,” Ms Georgieva said. REUTERS