Russia’s defence deal with North Korea could create friction with China: US general

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Russia's President Vladimir Putin and North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un attend a state reception in Pyongyang, North Korea June 19, 2024. Sputnik/Vladimir Smirnov/Pool via REUTERS

Russia’s President Vladimir Putin and North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un attending a state reception in Pyongyang, North Korea, on June 19.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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- Russian President Vladimir Putin’s mutual defence agreement with North Korea has the potential to create friction with China, which has long been the reclusive state’s main ally, the US’ top military officer said on June 23.

“We’ve got someone else who’s kind of nudging in now, so that may drive a little bit more friction between (China) and Russia,” Air Force General C.Q. Brown, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told reporters during an overseas trip.

“So it’ll be interesting to see how these three countries – how this plays out.”

Analysts said

the pact

, signed on June 19,

could undercut Beijing’s leverage over its two neighbours and any heightened instability could be negative for China’s global economic and strategic ambitions.

On June 20, Mr Putin said Russia might supply weapons to North Korea in what he suggested would be a mirror response to the Western arming of Ukraine.

Gen Brown acknowledged the US’ concern about the deal. But he also tempered those remarks by noting apparent limitations to the accord and expressing doubt Moscow would give North Korea “everything” it wanted.

US officials have said they believe North Korea is keen to acquire fighter aircraft, surface-to-air missiles, armoured vehicles, ballistic missile production equipment or materials, and other advanced technologies from Russia.

“The feedback I have on the agreement – it was a broad agreement that’s not overly binding, which gives you an indication (that) they want to work together but they don’t want to get their hands tied,” Gen Brown said.

The treaty signed by Mr Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on June 19 commits each side to provide immediate military assistance to the other in the event of armed aggression against either one of them.

Mr Putin has said Moscow expected that its cooperation with North Korea would serve as a deterrent to the West, but that there was no need to use North Korean soldiers for

the war in Ukraine.

The US and Ukraine say North Korea has already provided Russia with significant quantities of artillery shells and ballistic missiles, which Moscow and Pyongyang deny. REUTERS

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