Fears grip ethnic minorities after deadly violence in Bangladesh

DHAKA - Ethnic minorities in Bangladesh’s southern hilly region are living in fear after clashes in which four people were killed and dozens wounded, police and witnesses said on Sept 21.

Sectarian violence, sparked by the lynching of a Bengali man on Sept 18, has displaced scores of ethnic families after homes and businesses were set on fire in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) bordering Myanmar and north-east India, they said.

A 72-hour road and waterways blockade, called by student-led ethnic groups, is under way in three hilly districts of Khagrachhari, Rangamati and Bandarban in the CHT, home to several indigenous tribal groups.

The protesters are calling for punishment of those responsible for the unrest, which escalated on Sept 19, leading to the deaths of at least four men from ethnic minorities.

Many families in Khagrachhari and Rangamati have fled, leaving behind burning houses and businesses.

Despite heavy army, police and Border Guard Bangladesh patrols, residents remain on edge.

“A tense situation is prevailing... Police and security forces are jointly patrolling. Hopefully, peace will restored soon,” said Mr Ahsan Habib, deputy inspector-general at Chittagong Range Police.

The Bengali man’s lynching triggered retaliatory attacks on ethnic minority communities, officials said.

Dozens of houses and businesses, primarily belonging to Buddhist minorities, were set on fire or attacked. Buddhist temples became targets, and loudspeakers in local mosques were used to incite Bengali mobs, witnesses said.

In response, the local authorities have imposed Section 144, a curfew-like measure, in Khagrachhari and Rangamati.

The interim government led by

Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mohammad Yunus

, which took power after deadly protests that led to the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August, has expressed deep regret over the violence. It has told all security forces to exercise maximum restraint and prioritise the safety of all residents.

A high-level committee will be formed to investigate the violence, Home Affairs Adviser Lieutenant-General (retired) Jahangir Alam Chowdhury said after a meeting with local political leaders and various organisations.

In the 1980s, the government resettled thousands of landless Bengali families in the 14,200 sq km CHT, fuelling tension between the new settlers and indigenous groups.

In 1997, the government of then Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina signed a peace accord with the Shanti Bahini, a tribal guerrilla group, ending a 25-year insurgency that sought political autonomy for the region. REUTERS