‘They don’t need people’: The workers left behind by China’s robot drive

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Men looking for daily gigs in Kunshan, the heart of China’s manufacturing industry in May 2026.

Workers gathering at Zhenchuan Good Samaritan Park in Kunshan, the heart of China’s electronics manufacturing industry, in search of daily gigs.

PHOTO: VIVIAN WANG/NYTIMES

Vivian Wang

  • China’s shift to advanced technology and automation has led to widespread job losses for low-skilled workers in manufacturing hubs like Kunshan.
  • Many displaced workers turn to gig and daily jobs with low pay and little opportunity for skill development.
  • The rise of robots has transformed factories, leaving workers anxious about their future and struggling to adapt to new roles.

AI generated

KUNSHAN, China – The park was in the centre of China’s richest county. Willow trees clustered around a well-manicured pond. Joggers in performance gear circled shiny new playgrounds filled with children.

But in a quieter part of the park, Hu Xinbing was resting after another day of trying, unsuccessfully, to win his share of the local prosperity. After failing to find a job that morning, the 31-year-old lay behind some bushes, using a windbreaker as a pillow, and waited until he could try again the next day.

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