Taiwan’s president vows to defend sovereignty after China drills

TAIPEI – Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te vowed on Jan 1 to defend the democratic island’s sovereignty in a New Year’s speech, after China carried out military drills.

Beijing

launched missiles and deployed

dozens of

fighter jets

, navy ships and coastguard vessels earlier this week to encircle Taiwan’s main island, in exercises condemned by Taipei “as highly provocative”.

China claims democratic Taiwan is part of its territory and has threatened to use force to annex it.

“My stance has always been clear: to steadfastly defend national sovereignty, strengthen national defence and whole-of-society resilience, comprehensively establish effective deterrence capabilities, and build robust democratic defence mechanisms,” Mr Lai said in a televised address from the Presidential Office.

China’s show of force follows a bumper round of arms sales to Taipei by the United States, Taiwan’s main security backer, and comments from Japan’s prime minister that the use of force against Taiwan could warrant a military response from Tokyo.

Mr Lai said international support for Taiwan “has never wavered”, which signalled that “Taiwan is no longer just Taiwan”, adding: “We are not only indispensable, we are also a trustworthy, responsible force for good in the international community.”

But Mr Lai warned that opposition delays in passing the government’s annual budget and an additional US$40 billion (S$51.4 billion) defence spending Bill could lead to questions about “Taiwan’s resolve” to defend itself.

“In the face of China’s grave military ambitions, Taiwan has no time to wait, nor any time for internal strife,” he said. “We may hold differing views on many issues, but without a resilient national defence, there will be no nation, nor any space for debate.”

Beijing responded to the speech on Dec 1, saying it contained “lies”, state news agency Xinhua reported. “Lai Ching-te’s speech was filled with lies and nonsense, hostility and malice”, said Beijing’s Taiwan Affairs Office spokesman Chen Binhua, Xinhua reported.

Mr Lai “once again peddled the fallacy of ‘Taiwan independence’, incited cross-strait confrontation and reiterated the old tune of ‘democracy versus authoritarianism’,” Mr Chen added.

‘Unity not division’

China’s latest military exercise was the sixth major round of manoeuvres since 2022 when a visit to Taiwan by then US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi enraged Beijing.

Taiwan has responded to the growing pressure by increasing defence spending on smaller and more nimble weaponry to enable its military to wage asymmetric warfare against more powerful Chinese forces.

But it is under US pressure to do more. Mr Lai’s government aims to boost its 2026 defence budget to more than 3 per cent of gross domestic product and raise spending to 5 per cent of GDP by 2030.

Mr Lai’s speech capped a dramatic few weeks in Taiwan, with a

deadly metro stabbing attack in Taipei

that left three people dead and a deepening domestic political crisis.

The Kuomintang party (KMT) and the Taiwan People’s Party, which together control Parliament, are furious after Premier Cho Jung-tai, from Mr Lai’s Democratic Progressive Party, refused to sign opposition-backed amendments to a revenue-sharing Bill, preventing them from taking effect.

Mr Lai publicly supported Mr Cho’s decision, further enraging opposition parties, which have launched impeachment proceedings against them.

“I hope that our ruling and opposition parties can stand united,” Mr Lai said.

“Only through unity, not division, can we avoid sending the wrong signals to China that it could invade Taiwan.” AFP