TAIPEI (REUTERS) - Taiwan announced a more modest pace in defence spending for next year on Thursday (Aug 26), but will spend US$1.44 billion (S$1.95 billion) on new fighter jets, as the island bolsters its forces in the face of increased pressure from Beijing.

China has stepped up its military activity near Taiwan, which it regards as Chinese territory to be brought under Beijing's control, by force if necessary.

President Tsai Ing-wen's cabinet is proposing military spending of T$471.7 billion (S$22.9 billion) for the year starting in January, up from this year's budget of T$453.4 billion, the government said in a statement.

That number includes T$40.1 billion for new fighter jets, though the government did not give details but likely refers to F-16s.

The United States in 2019 approved an US$8 billion sale of F-16 fighter jets to Taiwan, a deal that would bring the island's total to more than 200, the largest F-16 fleet in Asia.

The rate of increase would be smaller than the 10 per cent rise budgeted for this year, according to Reuters calculations based on government data.

China in March said its 2021 defence spending would rise 6.8 per cent from 2020, as the world's second-largest economy emerges from the repercussions of the coronavirus pandemic.

Taiwan's proposed defence budget is the third-largest government expenditure for next year, after social welfare and combined spending on education, science and culture.

The budget must be approved by parliament, where Tsai's Democratic Progressive Party has a large majority, making its approval easier. Tsai has made modernising Taiwan's armed forces - well-armed, but dwarfed by China's - and increasing defence spending a priority.

Part of that is a making Taiwan a "porcupine" equipped with advanced, highly mobile weapons to make a Chinese invasion as difficult as possible