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Step by step, how China seized control of critical minerals

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China makes 90 per cent of the world’s rare earth magnets, used in electronics and electric motors.

China makes 90 per cent of the world’s rare earth magnets, used in electronics and electric motors.

PHOTO: REUTERS

Keith Bradsher

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BEIJING – Starting more than a year ago, China began creating an elaborate set of rules to cast a net over its exports of minerals that the rest of the world cannot live without.

These minerals, mostly so-called rare earth metals, are vital for making a vast array of military and civilian goods, from fighter jets to semiconductors to cars.

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