South Korea’s President Yoon impeached over martial law bid

SEOUL – South Korean lawmakers on Dec 14 impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol over his failed martial law bid, with the opposition declaring a “victory of the people”.

The vote caps more than a week of intense political drama in the democratic South following Mr Yoon’s

failed attempt to impose martial law

on Dec 3.

Hundreds of thousands took to the streets of Seoul in rival rallies for and against Mr Yoon on Dec 14.

In a televised address after the vote, the impeached Mr Yoon said he would “step aside” but did not apologise for his botched bid to impose martial law.

Out of 300 lawmakers, 204 voted to impeach the President on allegations of insurrection, 85 voted against, three abstained and eight votes were nullified.

With the impeachment, Mr Yoon has been suspended from office while South Korea’s Constitutional Court deliberates on the vote.

The court has 180 days to rule on his future and Chief Justice Moon Hyung-bae vowed to hold “a swift and fair trial”.

If the court backs his removal, Mr Yoon would become the second president in South Korean history to be successfully impeached.

Two hundred votes were needed for the impeachment to pass, and opposition lawmakers needed to convince at least eight parliamentarians from Mr Yoon’s conservative People Power Party (PPP) to switch sides.

“Today’s impeachment is the great victory of the people,” opposition Democratic Party floor leader Park Chan-dae said following the vote.

PPP lawmaker Kim Sang-wook told broadcaster JTBC that Mr Yoon had “completely betrayed the values of conservatism”.

“That is why we, as ruling party lawmakers, have decided to remove him ourselves,” he said.

Prime Minister Han Duck-soo – now the nation’s interim leader – said in an address to the nation that he “deeply acknowledges the heavy responsibility for the current situation” and “sincerely apologises to the people”.

“What is most important right now is that there must not be even the slightest gap in the administration of state affairs,” said Mr Han, who convened a National Security Council meeting late on Dec 14.

‘We, the people’

A Seoul police official earlier told AFP at least 200,000 people had massed outside Parliament in support of removing the President.

Ms Choi Jung-ha, 52, danced in the street after the vote.

“Isn’t it amazing that we, the people, have pulled this off together?” she told AFP.

“I am 100 per cent certain the Constitutional Court will side with the impeachment.”

On the other side of Seoul, near Gwanghwamun Square, police estimated 30,000 had rallied in support of Mr Yoon, blasting patriotic songs and waving South Korean and American flags.

“Yoon had no choice but to declare martial law. I approve of every decision he has made as president,” supporter Choi Hee-sun, 62, told AFP before the vote.

The Democratic Party said ahead of the vote that impeachment was the “only way” to “safeguard the Constitution, the rule of law, democracy and South Korea’s future”.

“We can no longer endure Yoon’s madness,” the party’s spokeswoman Hwang Jung-a said.

At the rally outside Parliament supporting impeachment, volunteers gave out free hand warmers on the morning of Dec 14 to fight the sub-zero temperatures, as well as coffee and food.

K-pop singer Yuri of the band Girl’s Generation – whose song Into The New World has become a protest anthem – said she had pre-paid for food for fans attending the demonstration.

“Stay safe and take care of your health!” she said on a superfan chat platform.

One protester said she had rented a bus so that parents at the rally would have a place to change diapers and feed their babies.

Another said they had initially planned to spend their day hiking.

“But I came here instead to support my fellow citizens,” protester Kim Deuk-yun, 58, told AFP.

Mr Yoon’s future will now be determined by the court, which has previously blocked an impeachment.

In 2004, then president Roh Moo-hyun was removed by Parliament for alleged election law violations and incompetence, but the Constitutional Court later reinstated him.

The court now has only six judges, meaning their decision must be unanimous.

Following the vote on Dec 14, Parliament Speaker Woo Won-shik said the assembly would seek to nominate three more judges to the court as soon as possible.

“The future of South Korea lies within its people,” he said.

Mr Yoon has remained unapologetic and defiant as the fallout from his disastrous martial law declaration has deepened and an investigation into his inner circle has widened.

His approval rating – never very high – has plummeted to 11 per cent, according to a Gallup Korea poll released on Dec 13.

The same poll showed that 75 per cent supported his impeachment.

Following Mr Yoon’s impeachment, a spokeswoman for the European Union called for a “swift and orderly resolution” to the political crisis in South Korea in line with the country’s Constitution. AFP