South Korea sets snap presidential election for June 3, drawing out contenders

SEOUL - Leading contenders began to throw their hats in the ring on April 8, as South Korea officially set June 3 for a snap presidential election, triggered by last week’s

removal of impeached leader Yoon Suk Yeol

from office

.

The power vacuum at the top of South Korea’s government has impeded Seoul’s efforts to negotiate with the administration of US President Donald Trump, at a time of

spiralling US tariffs

and slowing growth in Asia’s fourth-largest economy.

Yoon was removed on April 4 over his

short-lived declaration of martial law

in December 2024, which plunged the key US ally into crisis, triggering a new election that could reshape its foreign and domestic policy.

“The government intends to designate June 3 as the 21st presidential election day,” Acting President Han Duck-soo told a Cabinet meeting, citing factors such as the time political parties need to prepare for the event.

Yoon’s Labour Minister Kim Moon-soo is among a handful of hopefuls who have signalled their intention to run, resigning his post on April 8 and saying he would launch his campaign.

While not officially a member of Yoon’s People Power Party (PPP) at the moment, Mr Kim has been polling better than other conservative contenders.

“I tendered my resignation and decided to run because the people want it, people I know want it, and I feel a sense of responsibility to solve national difficulties,” Mr Kim told reporters.

Economic conditions during a “severe national crisis” are hurting people’s livelihoods, he said.

“I thought that all politicians and people should unite to overcome the crisis and work together to help the country develop further,” Mr Kim said.

Mr Ahn Cheol-soo, a PPP lawmaker who was its first to vote for Yoon’s impeachment, also declared his intention to run on April 8, saying he was a “cleaner candidate than anyone else”.

He also vowed to secure new economic growth engines, including artificial intelligence, to counter Mr Trump’s trade policies.

Mr Ahn fought the last three presidential elections, winning more than 21 per cent of the popular vote in 2017, but dropping out and endorsing other candidates in the other two. He is not polling high enough to be included in most recent surveys.

Mr Kim and Mr Ahn will join a wide-open field of conservative candidates trying to overcome their party’s second impeachment in as many presidencies.

Conservative Park Geun-hye was impeached, removed from office and imprisoned in 2017 over a corruption scandal.

Mr Lee Jae-myung, the populist leader of the liberal Democratic Party (DP) who lost to Yoon by a razor-thin margin in 2022, is a clear front-runner, but faces legal challenges of his own.

These include multiple trials for charges such as violating election law and bribery.

Nevertheless, he is expected to step down as DP leader and declare his candidacy as soon as this week.

A Gallup poll published on April 4 showed 34 per cent of respondents supported Mr Lee as the next leader, while 9 per cent backed Mr Kim, 5 per cent opted for former PPP leader Han Dong-hoon, 4 per cent chose Daegu mayor Hong Joon-pyo, and 2 per cent plumped for Seoul mayor Oh Se-hoon.

Yoon was removed by the Constitutional Court for violating his official duty by issuing a martial law decree on Dec 3 and mobilising troops in an attempt to halt parliamentary proceedings.

The law requires a new presidential election within 60 days if the position becomes vacant.

Yoon still faces criminal insurrection charges, with arguments in his trial to begin on April 14.

South Korea has faced months of political turmoil since Yoon stunned the country by declaring martial law, triggering his impeachment by Parliament and the impeachment of acting leader Han. REUTERS