South Korea to count same-sex couples as spouses in census for first time
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While the census change does not affect the legal status or benefits of same-sex couples, it represents a rare form of official recognition.
PHOTO: REUTERS
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SEOUL – Same-sex couples in South Korea can now be counted as “spouses” in the national census – a simple checkbox that marks long-overdue recognition for many in a country that still denies them legal marriage.
Beginning Oct 22, the Population and Housing Census, conducted every five years, has updated its digital system to accept “spouse” or “cohabiting partner” as valid responses for same-gender household members. In previous years, such entries were flagged as errors and rejected outright.
The change was confirmed on Oct 21 by the Ministry of Data and Statistics (formerly Statistics Korea), which oversees the nationwide survey of 20 per cent of Korean households.
Advocates say the update reflects slow but significant progress in how the state treats queer citizens. Rainbow Action Korea, a coalition of 49 lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ+) organisations, called the change “a historic decision” and the first time the state has acknowledged the presence of same-sex couples in official statistics.
“In past surveys, couples of the same gender could not select ‘spouse’ even if they lived together as such. The system would return an error,” the group said in a statement on Oct 21. “This is the first step towards having LGBTQ+ citizens fully reflected in national data.”
South Korea does not legally permit same-sex marriage or civil partnerships. While the census change does not affect legal status or benefits, it represents a rare form of official recognition.
The progressive Justice Party also welcomed the change, crediting it to years of advocacy and visibility efforts. “We believe this will lead to further change. The day will come when even transgender citizens are visible in national statistics,” the party said in a statement.
However, Rainbow Action criticised the government for not doing enough to inform the public, which could limit participation. The group also urged the inclusion of voluntary questions on sexual orientation and gender identity in future surveys to better inform policy.
The 2025 census coincides with the 100th anniversary of Korea’s first national count. Selected households can participate online, by phone, or via QR code until Nov 18. Multilingual support is available in 20 languages, including English, Chinese and Vietnamese. THE KOREA HERALD/ ASIA NEWS NETWORK
