Security law created human rights emergency in Hong Kong: Amnesty

HONG KONG • The Hong Kong authorities have used a new national security law to target dissent and justify "censorship, harassment, arrests and prosecutions that violate human rights", Amnesty International said yesterday, a year after the law was implemented.

Beijing imposed the sweeping national security law in June last year. The law sets out punishment, with up to life in prison, for anything it deems as subversion, secession, colluding with foreign forces and terrorism, setting the city on a more authoritarian path.

The authorities have said the law would affect an "extremely small minority" of people and that it had restored stability after months of often-violent protests in 2019.

They have said rights and freedoms in the former British colony remain protected but they are not absolute.

Most high-profile democratic politicians and activists have been arrested under the new law or for protest-related charges, or are in self-exile.

"In one year, the national security law has put Hong Kong on a rapid path to becoming a police state and created a human rights emergency for the people living there," said Amnesty International's Asia-Pacific regional director Yamini Mishra.

"Ultimately, this sweeping and repressive legislation threatens to make the city a human rights wasteland increasingly resembling mainland China."

China's Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said at a regular news conference that Amnesty's statements were "purely malicious slander".

The authorities have said that all arrests have been lawful and no one was above the law, regardless of the person's occupation.

In its 47-page report, the international human rights group cited analysis of court judgments, court hearing notes as well as interviews with activists, concluding that the legislation has been used "to carry out a wide range of human rights violations".

Ms Mishra said the law "has infected every part of Hong Kong society and fomented a climate of fear that forces residents to think twice about what they say, what they tweet and how they live their lives".

More than 100 people were arrested and more than 60 people charged in the first year under the security law, according to a tally by Reuters.

"Hong Kong's NSL has been used as a false pretext to curb dissent," the rights group said, referring to the security law.

REUTERS