Multicultural acceptance rises among South Korean adults, drops for teens: Survey
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Acceptance levels towards immigrants are typically higher among younger South Korean adults and students, but decline with age, according to a government poll.
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SEOUL – South Korean adults’ level of acceptance towards immigrants has increased slightly since 2021, but the reverse is true for middle and high school students, a government survey revealed on June 5.
The Ministry of Gender Equality and Family released research results measuring South Koreans’ acceptance of multiculturalism through indicators such as cultural openness, prejudice towards immigrants and willingness to engage in intercultural relations.
A total of 11,000 individuals participated in the research: 6,000 adults aged 19 to 74, and 5,000 middle and high school students.
The research is conducted every three years as part of the government’s efforts to develop effective policies.
The 2025 results showed that the average multicultural acceptance score for adults rose to 53.38 out of 100, up from 52.27 in 2021. It is the first increase in nine years, signalling a shift towards more inclusive attitudes.
In contrast, youth scores dipped, with middle school students averaging 71 points and high school students 68.52.
Acceptance levels are typically higher among younger adults and students, but decline with age. Among adults, those in their 20s showed the highest levels of acceptance (55.44), while those aged 60 and above recorded the lowest average score (51.14).
The report also highlighted a strong link between direct contact with immigrants and positive attitudes.
Respondents who had frequent interactions with people of different cultural backgrounds showed significantly higher acceptance scores.
Additionally, the study found that participation in intercultural activities had a greater influence on improving acceptance than formal education. Youth who joined multicultural programmes or volunteered with immigrant communities displayed consistently higher scores than those who received only classroom instruction.
Public perception regarding the contribution of immigrants to society was largely positive, with more than 78 per cent of adults agreeing that the increase in immigrants helps alleviate labour shortages.
More than 65 per cent said immigrants would have a positive impact on the general economy, while more than 55 per cent agreed that they would contribute to cultural diversity.
The ministry plans to use these findings to improve national social integration policies, focusing on increasing practical opportunities for interaction between citizens and immigrant communities.
A government official emphasised that fostering first-hand experiences, rather than passive education, would be key to building a more cohesive and inclusive society.
The National Multicultural Acceptance Survey has been conducted every three years since 2012 and is used as foundational data for shaping multicultural and integration policy in South Korea. THE KOREA HERALD/ASIA NEWS NETWORK
