Kim, Trump agree to visit each other; Pyongyang hails 'radical switchover' in US-North Korea ties

US President Donald Trump listens to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un during the expanded bilateral meeting as part of the historic summit at the Capella Hotel on Sentosa Island. ST PHOTO: KEVIN LIM
US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un exchanging a historic handshake on June 12, 2018. ST PHOTO: KEVIN LIM
US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un taking a walk around Capella Singapore after their working lunch, on June 12, 2018.

ST PHOTO: KEVIN LIM
US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un signing a joint document at Capella Singapore, on June 12, 2018. ST PHOTO: KEVIN LIM

SEOUL (AFP, REUTERS) - Kim Jong Un invited Donald Trump to visit North Korea during their historic summit and the US President accepted, Pyongyang state media reported on Wednesday (June 13), calling it the start of a "radical switchover" in the nuclear-armed Cold War foes' fraught relations.

"The two top leaders gladly accepted each other's invitation," the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said.

Kim said during Tuesday's summit at the Capella SIngapore hotel on Sentosa island that the North and the US should commit to avoid antagonising each other and take legal, institutional steps to guarantee it, the KCNA report said.

The report added Trump said he "understood" and promised to halt joint US-South Korea military exercises while talks with the North were continuing, offer security guarantees to the Pyongyang and lift sanctions against it along with advance in improving the mutual relationship through dialogue and negotiation.

The unprecedented encounter in Singapore on Tuesday saw the leader of the world's most powerful democracy shake hands with the third-generation scion of a dynastic dictatorship, standing as equals in front of their nations' flags.

Kim agreed to the "complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula", a stock phrase favoured by Pyongyang that stopped short of longstanding US demands for North Korea to give up its atomic arsenal in a "verifiable" and "irreversible" way.

In its first report on the landmark summit, the official KCNA news agency ran a glowing dispatch on the talks, describing them as an "epoch-making meeting" that would help foster "a radical switchover in the most hostile (North Korea)-US relations".

Pyongyang has reason to feel confident after the meeting which was a major coup for an isolated and heavily sanctioned regime that has long craved international legitimacy.

SPH Brightcove Video
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and US President Donald Trump shook hands and smiled cautiously as they met at their historic summit in Singapore on Tuesday, in which the two men will look for ways to end a nuclear standoff on the Korean peninsula.

In a blockbusting press conference after the summit, Trump said the US would halt military exercises with Seoul - something long sought by Pyongyang, which claims the drills are a rehearsal for invasion.

The US stations around 30,000 troops in security ally South Korea to protect it from its neighbour, which invaded in 1950 in an attempt to reunify the peninsula by force.

"We will be stopping the war games which will save us a tremendous amount of money," Trump told reporters, adding that "at some point" he wanted to withdraw US troops from the South.

Both Seoul and US military commanders in the South indicated they had no idea the announcement was coming, and analysts expressed immediate concern.

Ending the drills "is in excess of all expert consensus, South Korean requests, and even a close reading of North Korean demands", said Adam Mount of the Federation of American Scientists.

SMILES AND HANDSHAKES

The Singapore summit was a potentially legacy-defining meeting for both men - comparable to president Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China, or Ronald Reagan's 1986 summit with Mikhail Gorbachev in Reykjavik.

World powers from China to Japan, the European Union and Russia welcomed its outcome - while cautioning it was only the first step towards resolving the nuclear stand-off with Pyongyang.

Many agreements have been made in the past with North Korea that have later fallen apart, and ahead of the meeting, critics expressed concerns that it risked being more about headlines than substantive progress.

It also legitimised Kim, critics charged, feting a regime which stands accused of widespread human rights abuses.

In the event, the two leaders showered each other with compliments in the sumptuous setting of a luxury Singapore hotel, a marked contrast from their previous rounds of mutual insults, such as "mentally deranged" and "little rocket man".

Trump said he had formed a "special bond" with Kim, whom he described as "very talented".

KCNA said the two leaders ate and walked together, "deepening friendly feelings" towards each other.

After a day filled with smiles and handshakes watched around the world, the US "committed to provide security guarantees" to North Korea, while Pyongyang committed to "work towards" denuclearising the Korean peninsula.

Melissa Hanham of the US-based Centre for Nonproliferation Studies said on Twitter that North Korea had "already promised to do this many times," adding the two sides "still don't agree on what 'denuclearisation' means."

Asked about the issue - the crux of the summit - Trump said "we're starting that process" which would begin "very, very quickly", but gave no concrete details.

Speaking later as he flew out of Singapore bound for the US territory of Guam - towards which Pyongyang last year threatened to lob missiles - Trump said he intended to hold North Korea to its word on denuclearisation.

"We're going to have to check it and we will check it. We'll check it very strongly," he told reporters on Air Force One.

KCNA also mentioned that the two leaders agreed to recover the remains of American soldiers killed during the 1950-53 Korean War.

The report said Kim emphasised the need to take "practical measures" to implement all the agreements discussed during his summit with Trump and promised in the joint statement "at an early date."

The North's state media provided a detailed hour-by-hour report on the summit, including Kim's departure for the meeting venue, his remarks and the names of officials who accompanied him.

It said that Kim and Trump had a candid exchange of views and in-depth discussion on establishing "new" bilateral relations and building a permanent and durable peace mechanism on the Korean Peninsula.

Meanwhile, photographs of Trump and Kim Jong Un crowded the first half of Wednesday's six-page Rodong Sinmun newspaper, featuring the two shaking hands, sitting together and walking alongside each other at the summit venue in Singapore.

The 33 photos seen in Wednesday's issue of the official newspaper of the Workers' Party of Korea were far less than the 50 featured in the Rodong the day after the April 27 inter-Korean summit but the April event had been a one-day trip for Kim Jong Un while Kim was in Singapore for three.

Other pages showed US and North Korean officials having their extended meeting, a working lunch and later, Trump and Kim signing a joint agreement that marked the end to the summit.

Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.