Chinese landscape architect Yu Kongjian dies in Brazil plane crash

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A view shows the site of a plane crash site where Chinese landscape architect and urban planner Kongjian Yu died, in the vast wetlands of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, September 24, 2025. Policia Civil de Minas Gerais/Handout via REUTERS

Mr Yu, the pilot and two local filmmakers were killed when the aircraft they were travelling in crashed in a rural area in Brazil.

PHOTO: REUTERS

Follow topic:
  • Yu Kongjian, renowned Chinese landscape architect and creator of "sponge cities," died in a plane crash in Brazil.
  • President Lula da Silva mourned Yu, highlighting his global impact on sustainable urban planning amidst climate change.
  • Yu, featured at the Sao Paulo Architecture Biennale, was filming a documentary about his work when the crash occurred.

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SAO PAULO - Chinese landscape architect Yu Kongjian died in a plane crash late on Sept 23 in the vast Brazilian wetlands of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazilian authorities said on Sept 24.

Mr Yu, 62, gained global relevance as a landscape architect and urban planner after the Chinese government adopted his concept of “sponge cities”, using nature-based solutions to absorb and retain water instead of concrete infrastructure to channel it away. 

The concept has since been adopted in hundreds of places in China as well as urban areas from the US to Russia.

Brazilian authorities confirmed that Mr Yu and three other people, the pilot and two local filmmakers, were killed when the aircraft they were travelling in crashed in a rural area near the town of Aquidauana, in the Pantanal wetlands.

“It was with sadness and dismay that I received the news of the plane crash,” President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said in a statement.

“In times of climate change, Kongjian Yu became a global reference with the sponge cities which combine quality of life and environmental protection,” he added.

Mr Yu was featured in the opening programme of the Sao Paulo International Architecture Biennale last week. Newspaper Estadao reported that he then joined a trip with filmmakers shooting a documentary about his work.

Peking University’s College of Architecture and Landscape, which Mr Yu founded and led as a professor and dean, and Turenscape, a Beijing-based design firm Mr Yu founded in 1998, did not immediately respond to requests for comment outside normal working hours.

Mr Yu has led Turenscape as the firm’s principal designer, growing it into a team of more than 500 specialists, according to the company’s website. REUTERS

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