As Japan’s birth rate drops, runner freezes her eggs to sustain motherhood dream
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Tomomi Bitoh, Japan's top ultra runner, says she wants to be world No. 1, and having children will derail that goal.
PHOTO: REUTERS
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TOKYO – Japanese champion runner Tomomi Bitoh completed a 170km race in the Himalayas last November and immediately made a beeline for a Tokyo clinic to begin freezing her eggs, hoping to keep alive her dream of becoming a mother.
The 33-year-old former childcare worker is one of a growing number of Japanese women joining in a trend the authorities in the world’s most advanced ageing society hope will stem further declines in the birth rate.
“I have this big dream of becoming No. 1 in the world,” said Ms Bitoh, who finished second among women in the 2021 Marathon des Sables, regarded as one of the world’s toughest long-distance races. “I don’t think that’s something I can do 10 or 20 years from now after having a child.
“It’s now or never.”
The average number of children born to a Japanese woman fell to a fresh low of 1.2 in 2023
The figure marks an eighth successive year of decline and is far below the 2.07 experts consider necessary to maintain a stable population.
Japan says its demographic woes are a “quiet national emergency” that stifles growth and puts a heavy strain on its social security system.
The government, which says the difficulty of balancing a career and child-rearing are among the key deterrents to having children, has earmarked billions of dollars for efforts it hopes will reverse the trend.
In 2023, the authorities in the capital started offering subsidies
So far, the signs have not been encouraging. As many as 55 per cent of single men and women in their late teens and 20s have no desire to ever have a child, an annual poll by Rohto Pharmaceutical showed in December, the first time a majority of respondents has made that choice.
In 2023, Tokyo’s birth rate dipped below 1 for the first time, ministry data showed.
“It is getting hard for young people to have bright prospects,” city officials said in a statement.
“That could be one of the factors behind the declining child births,” they added, calling for the central government to tackle the problems and find fundamental solutions.
Ms Bitoh called for more public support for families who are bringing up children, as well as a shift away from traditional views that burden women with domestic work.
“It costs a lot of money to raise children,” she said. “And men find it harder than women to take childcare leave. Improvements in such areas would make people more positive about having children.” REUTERS
