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Addiction or companionship? Chinese AI chatbots come under government scrutiny

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China’s cyberspace regulator has issued draft rules for AI services that provide “human-like” interactions.

China’s cyberspace regulator has issued draft rules for AI services that provide “human-like” interactions.

ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI

Follow topic:
  • China is regulating AI companionship apps like Xingye due to concerns about addiction and emotional over-dependency, following incidents of user deception and potential harm, especially to minors.
  • Draft rules include mandatory AI identification, usage time limits, and human intervention for self-harm suggestions, to prevent AI from replacing human interaction or controlling user psychology.
  • Users express concerns over increased monitoring and damage to their emotional connections with AI companions, while experts warn of potential addiction and the need for balanced regulation.

AI generated

Once users open up Xingye, one of China’s top artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot apps, they can browse from a seemingly endless number of virtual personas to interact with.

They range from an intelligent and aloof CEO wife from Shanghai, to a classmate who is an oil painting major with a “rebellious” mullet hairstyle. There is also one named Li Bai, after the famed Tang Dynasty poet.

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