China sends its youngest astronaut to ‘Heavenly Palace’ space station
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox
Astronauts (from left) Zhang Hongzhang, Wu Fei and Commander Zhang Lu at a departure ceremony before boarding a bus to take them to the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft on Oct 31.
PHOTO: AFP
Follow topic:
- China launched Shenzhou-21 on Oct 31, sending three astronauts, including the youngest, Wu Fei (32), to Tiangong space station.
- The Shenzhou-21 crew will replace the Shenzhou-20 team after their six-month stay and conduct reproduction experiments with mice.
- Biannual Shenzhou launches showcase advances, including training a Pakistani astronaut for 2026, intensifying space race with the US.
AI generated
BEIJING – China’s Shenzhou-21 space rocket and its crew, including the youngest member of its astronaut corps, blasted off on Oct 31 atop a Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in north-west China, the Chinese state media reported.
It was the seventh mission to the permanently inhabited Chinese space station Tiangong since it was completed in 2022.
Missions on China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft involve trios of astronauts on six-month stays in space, with veteran astronauts increasingly replaced by younger faces.
First-timers Zhang Hongzhang, 39, and Wu Fei, 32 – China’s youngest astronaut to be sent to space – were picked to participate in the programme in 2020.
Commander Zhang Lu, 48, flew on the 2022 Shenzhou-15 mission.
The Shenzhou-21 astronauts will take over from the Shenzhou-20 crew who had lived and worked on board Tiangong, or “Heavenly Palace”, for more than six months. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will return to Earth in the coming days.
The Shenzhou-21 crew were also joined by four black mice, the first small mammals to be taken to the Chinese space station. The mice will be used in experiments on reproduction in low Earth orbit.
Biannual launches have become the norm for the Shenzhou programme, which has in the past year reached new milestones with the deployment of Chinese astronauts born in the 1990s, a world-record spacewalk, and plans to train and send the first foreign astronaut, from Pakistan, to Tiangong in 2026.
The rapid advances have raised alarm bells in Washington, which is now racing to put a US astronaut on the Moon again before China does.
Both countries are also competing in nascent institution-building efforts, with the US-led Artemis Accords on lunar exploration matched up against the Chinese and Russian-led International Lunar Research Station. REUTERS

