Australia says it is ‘confident’ of US nuclear submarine deal as ministers meet

SYDNEY - Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said he was confident a deal for the United States to sell nuclear-powered submarines to Australia was on track, ahead of talks between defence and foreign ministers of the two countries on Friday.

On Thursday, 25 US Republican lawmakers told President Joe Biden that the plan to sell three attack submarines to Australia under the so-called Aukus partnership

would “unacceptably weaken” the US fleet

without a clear plan to replace them.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin are in Queensland state for the annual Australia-US Ministerial Consultations, where progress on the nuclear-powered submarine deal, regional security and clean energy will be the focus.

“I am very confident,” Mr Albanese told reporters on Friday, when asked about the Republican letter, which noted the Aukus agreement was “vitally important” but should not weaken the US fleet.

The US, Britain and Australia announced

the three-way Aukus defence agreement in 2021

under which Australia is to obtain nuclear submarine technology from the US.

Mr Albanese said he had met Republicans and Democrats on the sidelines of a Nato summit in Lithuania earlier in July and was struck by “their unanimous support for Aukus”.

The US is Australia’s major security ally, and announced with Britain in March that the US would sell Australia three US Virginia-class nuclear-powered submarines in the early 2030s, before Britain and Australia produce a new submarine class – SSN-Aukus – in the following decade.

Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles said in a Sky television interview that Australia, which has agreed to invest US$3 billion (S$4 billion) in US submarine facilities, understood there was “pressure on the American industrial base” but Aukus was “on track”.

“Why this arrangement is going to be so advantageous for all three countries is because we will develop an industrial base in this country which will contribute to the net capability of Australia, the UK and the US,” he added.

China concerns

China’s security ambitions in the Indo-Pacific

will also be under discussion by the security allies over two days of talks.

“We’ve seen troubling (Chinese) coercion from the East China Sea to the South China Sea to right here in the South-west Pacific, and will continue to support our allies and partners as they defend themselves from bullying behaviour,” Mr Austin said before meeting Mr Marles on Friday.

Australia is reshaping its defence force in response to China’s military build-up and plans to boost its long-range strike capability, domestic missile production, and interoperability with the US and other regional militaries.

Mr Austin said deepening defence ties, including efforts to integrate Japan into joint force posture initiatives, would be discussed.

“Now’s the time to be working closely with friends and Australia has no better friend than the United States of America,” Mr Marles said at the start of a meeting with his US counterpart.

Australia hosts an annual rotation of US Marines in the northern city of Darwin. War games involving more than 30,000 troops from the US, Japan and 10 other countries are being held in Queensland this week. REUTERS