US could send as many as 15,000 troops to Mexico border, says Trump

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Trump boards Air Force One on his way to Florida for a campaign rally, Oct 31, 2018. PHOTO: REUTERS

WASHINGTON (BLOOMBERG) - President Donald Trump said he's ready to deploy as many as 15,000 troops to the southern border of the US, triple the amount his administration announced a day ago, in a bid to stop or detain a caravan of migrants travelling north to the US.

Trump's response to the caravan has escalated in recent days, along with his broader rhetoric on immigration, as the crucial Nov 6 midterm elections near. The administration said on Tuesday it would send 5,200 troops to the border by the end of this week.

"We'll go up to anywhere between 10 and 15 thousand military personnel on top of border patrol, ICE, and everybody else at the border," Trump said on Wednesday (Oct 31) before leaving the White House for a campaign rally.

"It's a dangerous group of people," Trump said of the latest caravan of mostly impoverished Central Americans trying to walk through Mexico to the US border.

"They're not coming into our country."

Security on the southern border has rarely involved active duty troops and 15,000 troops would mean a similar size deployment to the US war effort in Afghanistan, said AFP.

Trump's comments come as he also pledged to take away "birthright citizenship" from babies born to unauthorised immigrants.

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The Pentagon has deployed the first support troop to the border with Mexico. Critics say the deployment is nothing more than a pre-election strategy designed by President Trump to win votes in the November 6 elections.

He clashed with House Speaker Paul Ryan earlier on Wednesday, tweeting that the Republican leader "should be focusing on holding the Majority rather than giving his opinions on Birthright Citizenship," after Ryan had criticised Trump's proposal.

Trump has made illegal immigration a front-burner issue in the weeks before the midterm congressional elections on Nov 6, believing it motivates his supporters to turn out to vote and creates political headaches for Democrats.

As part of that effort, the President has amplified concerns about the migrant caravan, which largely consists of individuals from Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala.

The US Defence Department said in a statement on Wednesday that it expects to initially "have more than 7,000 troops" supporting the Department of Homeland Security in California, Texas and Arizona.

Customs and Border Patrol Commissioner Kevin McAleenan said Tuesday that US authorities are tracking the caravan of refugees, currently estimated at around 3,500 people, as well as another group between Guatemala and Mexico of about 3,000 people.

Trump earlier on Monday tweeted that "very bad people" were among the migrants seeking asylum.

Trump also on Wednesday reiterated a claim that the population of undocumented immigrants in the US could be as high as 30 million. Most estimates put the total around 11 million.

The only study that comes close to backing Trump's claim is one published last month by researchers at Yale University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who estimated the population as of 2016 was between 16.2 million and 29.5 million.

Trump said in an interview with Axios On HBO to be broadcast on Sunday that he planned to issue an executive order prohibiting "birthright citizenship" for children of non-citizens and undocumented immigrants. Axios released a clip of the interview on Tuesday.

The Constitution's 14th Amendment guarantees citizenship to anyone born in the US. Ryan, who is retiring from Congress, later criticised the idea of changing the law by executive order.

"You obviously cannot do that," Ryan told WVLK in Lexington, Kentucky, on Monday.

"I'm a believer in following the plain text of the Constitution and I think in this case the 14th Amendment is pretty clear, and that would involve a very, very lengthy constitutional process."

Earlier on Wednesday, Trump claimed that a clause in the 14th Amendment that conveys citizenship only to people "subject to the jurisdiction" of the US excludes children of undocumented immigrants.

Legal scholars on both the right and left disagree with him and say that the matter is settled law.

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