VILNIUS - Estonia’s Interior Minister accused Russia on Nov 22 of being involved in “a hybrid attack operation” to bring migrants to its border, aiming to undermine security and unsettle the Baltic state’s population.

A total of 75 migrants, largely from Somalia and Syria, have attempted to enter Estonia from Russia through the Narva crossing point since Nov 16, Estonia’s public broadcaster ERR reported.

None have asked for asylum and all were turned back, the interior ministry said.

Estonia has made preparations to close border crossings if “the migration pressure from Russia escalates”, and to deal with migrants if they try to enter outside official crossings, Interior Minister Lauri Laanemets told Reuters through a spokesperson.

“Unfortunately, there are many signs that Russian border officials and possibly other agencies are involved,” said the minister.

“Quite frankly, (the) ongoing migration pressure on Europe’s eastern border is a hybrid attack operation,” he added.

Russian officials were not immediately available to comment.

Estonia’s neighbour Finland said on Nov 21 that Russian authorities were likely directly involved in more than 500 asylum seekers, mostly from Yemen, Somalia, Syria and Iraq, arriving in a sudden surge from Russia over the past two weeks.

On Nov 20, the Kremlin denied Russia was deliberately pushing illegal migrants towards the Finnish border, and said Russian border guards were carrying out their duties in line with the rules.

Mr Laanemets said migrants were appearing at the Estonian border points “in an orchestrated manner and in groups of 7 to 11 people”, and Russian border guards were filming with a pre-prepared recorder as migrants were turned back by the Estonians on Nov 20.

The video then appeared on Russian media within hours, said the minister, adding that a request from Estonian border guards to Russian colleagues to stop letting people through without European Union entry documents had not been heeded.

The situation at the Estonian-Russian border is similar to that in Latvia and Lithuania at their borders with Belarus, the minister said.

The two countries and Poland have accused Belarus of orchestrating the arrival of thousands of Middle Eastern and African migrants at their borders since 2021. Belarus has denied the allegation. REUTERS