English, mother tongue and the Singapore identity

English has become a mother tongue of many Singaporeans and is a part of what it means to be Singaporean. This is the culmination of a historical vision for Singapore the nation.

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But our English is not the English Stamford Raffles brought to our shores in 1819.

The British East India Company opened the doors of the island to a cosmopolitan flood of immigrants - coolies, workers, merchants and entrepreneurs - to form a trading port and not to grow a community. People were settled into ethnic silos geographically set apart as much to avoid inter-ethnic hostility as to prevent a consolidation of the ruled against the rulers.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on January 02, 2020, with the headline English, mother tongue and the Singapore identity. Subscribe