That Tokyo will host the postponed Olympic Games from July 23 to Aug 8, 2021, and the Paralympic Games from Aug 24 to Sept 5 is encouraging news for not only Japan but also China because Beijing is scheduled to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
The Olympics symbolises resilience and promotes global solidarity, so the news of a country eventually hosting the Summer Games will naturally be uplifting for a neighbour scheduled to host the Winter Games the following year.
In fact, during his visit to Japan in late November, State Councillor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga pledged that the two countries will support each other in hosting the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
After the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was deferred to 2021 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the Japanese government, the Tokyo metropolitan government and the Tokyo organising committee met in late March and agreed to hold the Games in July to August.
Indeed, the IOC and the Tokyo organising committee were eager to tell the world as soon as possible that the Tokyo Games will be held in 2021.
Yet the pandemic still poses a threat to normal public life across the world, especially because a new variant of the novel coronavirus first detected in the United Kingdom has already spread to other countries including Germany, South Africa, Norway, Korea and some other countries. True, vaccines have been developed and could prove effective in the global fight against the pandemic, but given the mutating capability of the virus, the future is anything but predictable.
The idae to postpone the Tokyo Games last year came from Shinzo Abe, then Japanese prime minister. Since Abe's grandfather Nobusuke Kishi, who played a key role in Japan winning the bid to host the 1964 Olympic Games, which paid rich dividends to the Japanese economy, Abe too wanted to use the Olympics to invigorate the Japanese economy and leave a lasting economic legacy.
And since Abe's term was originally scheduled to last up to September 2021 (he was forced to quit office last year due to health reasons), it was decided to defer the Games by one year.
But domestic polls and economic barometers indicate there is little possibility of the 1964 Olympics miracle being repeated today. According to available data, the Tokyo organising committee's budget adds up to $12.6 billion, with all but $5.6 billion being public money.
The Tokyo Olympics is expected to generate $3.3 billion in revenue, and the real benefits were likely to come from the estimated 40 million tourists expected to visit Japan from around the world during the Olympics. But the pandemic has put paid to those hopes.
The pandemic has upset the cost-benefit ratio of the Tokyo Olympics. Worse, the extra cost of implementing prevention and control measures has increased the burden of the Tokyo organising committee.
Although the decision of the IOC and the Tokyo organising committee to host the Olympics on a subdued scale is likely to save $280 million, the additional expenditure caused by the delay and the pandemic prevention and control measures will be far more than that.
Besides, whether the reduction in the number of events at the Games would lower the bar for broadcasters and sponsors is not yet known. And the increasing pressure of mounting costs and declining profits has created an additional problem for the Games' organisers.
Perhaps the biggest challenge facing the IOC and the Tokyo organising committee is how to hold the Olympics in the best spirit and atmosphere. The key Olympic partners will hold discussions with the Japanese government, Tokyo metropolitan government and the Tokyo organising committee until the very end of this year to hammer down the costs.
Based on the overall budget announced in December 2019, the organising committee will account for 603 billion yen (S$7.7 billion) while Tokyo metropolitan government will shoulder 57.9 billion yen and the Japanese government 150 billion yen.
In spite of the predicament and dilemma, IOC President Thomas Bach and Japanese Prime Minister Suga have sent a strong positive message saying the hosting of the Olympic Games is like the proverbial light at the end of the tunnel. That's why they have been making strenuous efforts to hold the Games despite the financial pressures.
As close neighbours, China and Japan are scheduled to host two Olympic Games in successive years, and the success of the Tokyo Summer Games will shed a positive light on the Beijing Winter Games, apart from boosting people-to-people exchanges, propelling economic growth and strengthening the fight against the pandemic.
The author is an expert in Olympic studies. China Daily is a member of The Straits Times media partner Asia News Network, an alliance of 23 news media organisations.
