US firefighter gets world's most extensive face transplant

Patrick Hardison (Right) with Dr. Eduardo D. Rodriguez. PHOTO: REUTERS
Volunteer firefighter Patrick Hardison, 41, of Senatobia, Mississippi is shown in this composite photo showing before-and-after face transplant surgery. PHOTO: REUTERS
SPH Brightcove Video
Doctors at NYU Langone Medical Center announce they have completed the world's most complex and comprehensive face transplant to date.
SPH Brightcove Video
Doctors at NYU Langone Medical Center announce they have completed the world's most complex and comprehensive face transplant to date.
A series of photos showing the progress of the face transplant surgery. PHOTO: REUTERS

NEW YORK (REUTERS) - A volunteer firefighter from Mississippi whose face was burned off during a home fire rescue received the world's most extensive face transplant, New York University Langone Medical Center said on Monday (Nov 16).

After a 26-hour surgery performed at the New York hospital in August, 41-year-old Patrick Hardison is living with the face of 26-year-old David Rodebaugh, a BMX extreme bicycling enthusiast from Brooklyn who was pronounced brain dead after a cycling accident.

He received a full scalp and face, including ears, nose, lips and upper and lower eyelids.

Mr Hardison was working as a volunteer firefighter in his hometown of Senatobia when he got a desperate call on Sept 5, 2001. A house was in flames, with a woman trapped inside. He arrived on the scene and raced inside, moments before the roof collapsed. His helmet was knocked off, and he felt his mask melting. He closed his eyes and jumped out the window, reported Washington Post.

Hardison lost his eyelids, ears, lips and most of his nose, as well as his hair, because of that fire. He also had disfiguring third-degree burns across his entire face, head, neck and upper torso. His skin was so badly damaged that he was not even able to close his eyes completely, said reports.

Now, for the first time since that raging fire, Hardison can blink and even sleep with his eyes closed - key steps to sparing his blue eyes from blindness that previously seemed all but inevitable, said Dr. Eduardo Rodriguez, the plastic surgeon who led the 150-person medical team that performed the procedure.

Simultaneous surgeries took place, Rodriguez said, with Hardison on one operating table while Rodebaugh was on the other. The NYU medical team had practiced for a full year to get it right. "You only have one chance to land the Rover. The same goes with the face," Rodriguez told Reuters following a news conference in New York earlier on Monday.

The team slit the skin at the back of the donor's head, peeling each side forward with key pieces of bone attached at the chin, nose and cheekbone and then precisely draped it, like Batman's cowl, onto Hardison's head. "Everything has to be perfectly positioned," Rodriguez told Reuters, including the bones, muscles, ear canals, lips and nerves.

NYU, which will pay for the estimated $1 million surgery, took the case after a firefighter buddy reached out on behalf of Hardison, whose own children were initially terrified of their father's disfigured face.

Proof of the surgery's success was obvious after a medical team took Hardison shopping for new clothes at Macy's this fall, and no one in the store gave him a second look, Rodriguez said.

Rodebaugh's mother, who gave permission for the transplant, said her son had always wanted to be a firefighter. She said her son was an unexpected gift after she had been told she could not conceive a child. She described her son as "a free spirit who loved life".

Rodebaugh died in July when he crashed and hit his head while riding in Brooklyn. He was 26 years old - about the same age as Hardison was when he was injured. His family also donated his liver, kidneys, and both eyes to help other patients.

Rodebaugh's mother, who was shown a photograph of the surgical results recently, told the medical team: "Patrick is beautiful."

Hardison in a statement thanked his donor's family, saying, "I hope they see in me the goodness of their decision."

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