YouTube bans more firearms videos, days before national rally for gun control

Starting in April 2018, YouTube will ban content that promotes the sale of guns and gun accessories like bump stocks, devices that make rifles fire more rapidly. PHOTO: REUTERS

WASHINGTON (WASHINGTON POST) - A current search on YouTube for the phrase "how to build a gun" returns more than 25 million results. Modify the search to just "gun" and the amount of hits double.

The popular video streaming platform plans to change that.

YouTube said that starting in April it will ban content that promotes the sale of guns and gun accessories like bump stocks, devices that make rifles fire more rapidly.

Videos showing how to build and refashion guns to make them deadlier will also be removed.

YouTube's decision comes just days before the March for Our Lives, a rally scheduled for March 24 that was organised by survivors of the Parkland, Florida, high school shooting, which left 17 people dead.

By changing its content guidelines, the website has launched itself into a heated gun control debate that has taken over the country.

After the shooting, students who survived took to social media to call for stricter gun control, sparking a movement that has resulted in many US businesses distancing themselves from the gun industry and the National Rifle Association. Major retailers like Dick's Sporting Goods and Walmart have also taken steps to limit the sales of guns.

While these responses are considered unprecedented, this is not the first time YouTube has altered its rules for gun-related content in the wake of a shooting.

After a gunman using rifles modified with bump stocks opened fire in Las Vegas and killed nearly 60 people, the website expanded its policies to ban videos that show how to modify guns to make them fire more quickly, Newsweek reported.

While the new guidelines have not officially been implemented, users who post content about firearms should review their videos, YouTube's spokesman said.

However, some said their channels appear to already have been affected, Bloomberg News reported.

On Instagram, Spike's Tactical, a firearms company, wrote: "Well, since we've melted some snowflakes on (YouTube) and got banned, might as well set IG and FB on fire!"

The caption accompanied a photo of a gun, a loaded magazine and a "Make America Great Again" hat.

According to a separate, expletive-laden post on the company's Facebook page, the ban was "due to repeated or severe violations of" YouTube's community guidelines.

A YouTube spokesman told Bloomberg News that the channel had been "mistakenly removed" and was reinstated.

InRange TV, which also posts content dedicated to firearms on YouTube, said it planned to start uploading videos to PornHub, an adult website, according to Bloomberg News.

InRange TV said in a Facebook post that it is "looking for a safe harbour" for its content and viewers.

For many YouTube content creators and proponents of the Second Amendment, the ban represents the larger issue of censorship.

On Facebook, InRange TV said YouTube's previous actions against firearms-related content has been "increasingly arbitrary and capricious so there is little reason to believe that this new policy is not going to be used to hammer content creators into whatever corner they see fit".

The National Shooting Sports Foundation, the firearms industry's trade association, said YouTube's new policies are "troubling" and "worrisome", according to a statement posted online.

YouTube is a "virtual public square" and the new policies "can legitimately be viewed as the stifling of commercial free speech, which has constitutional protection", the statement said.

According to YouTube, the website worked for months with experts to update its guidelines.

"We routinely make updates and adjustments to our enforcement guidelines across all of our policies," a YouTube spokesman said.

However, Mr Karl Kasarda, co-owner of InRange TV, told the Wall Street Journal that the broadness of the policies give YouTube the freedom to censor content they do not like.

The NSSF echoed Mr Kasarda's concerns, pointing to the ban's potential to remove educational content that serves instructional or skill-building purposes.

"We suspect it will be interpreted to block much more content than the stated goal of firearms and certain accessory sales," the statement said.

Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.