Johnson & Johnson must pay $101m over talc linked to cancer

WILMINGTON (Delaware) • Johnson & Johnson (J&J) must pay US$72 million (S$101 million) to the family of a woman who blamed her fatal ovarian cancer on the company's talcum powder, in the first state-court case over the claims to go to trial.

Jurors in St Louis, Missouri Circuit, concluded that J&J should pay US$10 million in compensatory damages and US$62 million in a punishment award to the family of Ms Jackie Fox, who died of ovarian cancer last year after using Johnson's baby powder and another talc-based product for years.

It is the first time a jury has ordered J&J, the world's largest maker of healthcare products, to pay damages over claims that it knew decades ago that its talc-based products could cause cancer and failed to warn consumers.

J&J is facing about 1,200 lawsuits claiming that studies have linked its Johnson's Baby Powder and its Shower to Shower product to ovarian cancer.

The jury foreman, Ms Krista Smith, called the company's internal documents "decisive" for jurors, who reached the verdict on Monday after four hours of deliberations.

"It was really clear they were hiding something," said Ms Smith, 39, of St Louis. "All they had to do was put a warning label on."

Mr Gerard Noce, a lawyer for J&J, declined to comment on the verdict.

Mr Allen Smith, a lawyer for the family, said: "It was a just verdict, given the horrible conduct of J&J."

J&J marketed its Shower to Shower brand talc for feminine hygiene. One 1988 ad promised "just a sprinkle a day keeps odour away".

Ms Fox, who was 62 when she died, said in a deposition about six months before she died that she was "raised on" Johnson's Baby Powder and Shower to Shower talc, and used it every morning until she was diagnosed with cancer.

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, which acquired the Shower to Shower brand in 2012, was not a defendant in the St Louis case.

Talc is used in products as varied as wallboard and the powder that keeps elastic balloons from sticking together.

Baby powder is estimated to be an US$18.8 million market in the United States, according to the Statistic Brain Research Group.

About 19 per cent of US households use J&J's brand, according to another research group, Statista.

Corn starch has been widely substituted for talc as an absorbent in baby powder and feminine hygiene products.

J&J, which introduced a baby powder using corn starch in the 1970s, continues to offer products that include talc, and maintains that the substance is safe.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on February 24, 2016, with the headline Johnson & Johnson must pay $101m over talc linked to cancer. Subscribe