Enact Asean's Myanmar plan, UN Security Council urges

NEW YORK • The United Nations Security Council has called for an immediate end to the violence in Myanmar, as stated in an Asean plan, giving unanimous approval to a statement watered down to satisfy China and Russia.

The plan, which also calls for the naming of an envoy from Asean to address the crisis triggered by the Feb 1 military coup, should be applied "without delay," the council statement says.

It was approved on Friday after a closed-door meeting of the council and forced Western countries to make concessions to China - Myanmar's main backer - and Russia to win passage.

The council took out clauses that said it "once again strongly condemned violence against peaceful protesters" and "reiterated their call on the military to exercise utmost restraint".

A diplomat speaking on condition of anonymity explained the changes, saying "what we must avoid is losing council unity to the point of making it irrelevant".

Since the coup in Myanmar, the council has approved four statements on the crisis including this latest one on Friday. The session was convened by Vietnam to present the conclusions of a recent Asean summit in Indonesia.

The statement that was passed calls for the UN special envoy to Myanmar, Ms Christine Schraner Burgener, who is touring the region now, to be able to visit Myanmar "as soon as possible".

Ms Schraner Burgener gave a report on her long meeting with Myanmar junta leader General Min Aung Hlaing, held on the sidelines of the Asean meeting last weekend.

Diplomats said the envoy, who is based in Bangkok, once again had her request for a visit to Myanmar denied.

During the meeting, Brunei, the current chairman of Asean, floated the idea of a joint visit to Myanmar by the UN envoy and her future Asean counterpart.

"We estimate 20,000 internal displacements and almost 10,000 fleeing to neighbouring countries since February. The regional implications require urgent action," Ms Schraner Burgener told the council, according to the text of her speech.

She added: "The common aspiration for democracy has united the people of Myanmar across religious, ethnic and communal divides like never before.

"Such strong unity has created unexpected difficulties for the military in consolidating power and stabilising the coup."

Nearly 760 civilians have been killed by police and soldiers in the past three months, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners.

The junta puts the death toll at 258 dead by April 15, calling the demonstrators "rioters" who engaged in "acts of terrorism".

AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Sunday Times on May 02, 2021, with the headline Enact Asean's Myanmar plan, UN Security Council urges. Subscribe