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‘Designed to wreak havoc’: The cheap drones shaping the war with Iran

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A woman walks past an Iranian Shahed drone variant displayed at a military exhibit in Tehran, Iran, on Oct 1, 2025.

A woman walking past an Iranian Shahed drone variant displayed at a military exhibit in Tehran, Iran, on Oct 1, 2025.

PHOTO: ARASH KHAMOOSHI/NYTIMES

Paul Mozur and Adam Satariano

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- Long before Iranian drones rained down on airports, skyscrapers and embassies across the Persian Gulf this past week, the US military was busy trying to find cheap ways to shoot them down.

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