Biden, Modi discuss efforts to curb rise in food, energy prices

US President Joe Biden (right) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a meeting at Kantei, Tokyo, on May 24, 2022. PHOTO: AFP

WASHINGTON (BLOOMBERG, REUTERS) - President Joe Biden and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi discussed efforts to combat the rise in energy and food prices caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, according to the White House.

In a statement following the leaders' bilateral meeting in Tokyo on Tuesday (May 24), the White House said Biden "condemned Russia's unjustifiable war against Ukraine", notably not saying whether Modi did the same.

India has come under criticism for refusing to isolate Russian President Vladimir Putin by continuing to buy Russian oil at a discounted price and because Modi has never outright condemned Russia's aggression.

"The leaders committed to continue providing humanitarian assistance, and discussed how to cooperate to manage disruptions caused by the war in Ukraine, in particular the rise in energy and food prices, to protect their respective citizens and the world," the White House said.

The two leaders met for roughly 30 minutes on the sidelines of the Quad, an alliance with Japan and Australia. They last spoke in April.

US officials for months have issued blanket warnings to any country that would aid Russia in its war in Ukraine. But the White House has refrained from calling out India specifically - and did so again on Tuesday.

India's export ban on wheat has also contributed to rising food prices and exacerbated a global food shortage caused by the war in Ukraine. The White House said repeatedly it was not in India's interest to continue its dependence on Russian oil but also stressed that the US does not view other countries' purchases of the commodity as a violation of US sanctions.

The leaders on Tuesday discussed ways "to accelerate India's just energy transition", according to the White House.

Russia has also been India’s biggest arms supplier for decades and New Delhi is wary of seeing Moscow pushed even closer to China, with which India has serious border disagreements.

India has called for an end to the violence in Ukraine.

The United States has in recent months offered to sell more defence equipment and oil to India to pry it away from Russia.

India has also joined a US-led trade partnership that Biden launched this week, called the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity.

The White House said India would be joining the US-backed Combined Military Forces-Bahrain as an associate member. The maritime partnership has 34 members from around the world but does not include China.

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