Global waste trade

America's rubbish comes home to roost

For the quintessential consumer nation, an all-consuming problem is the rubbish that results. It's been cheaper to ship the stuff out of sight, but now as countries ban such imports, it's having to look at solutions at home.

Trash receptacles on a San Francisco street. Waste, as a by-product of consumption, keeps piling up in the United States. As consumers have more money to buy more stuff, more gets thrown away.
Trash receptacles on a San Francisco street. Waste, as a by-product of consumption, keeps piling up in the United States. As consumers have more money to buy more stuff, more gets thrown away. PHOTO: BLOOMBERG
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The shipment of waste to Asia from the United States has been making economic sense for years because of some fundamental realities - ready supply, ready cargo space, and other economic factors make it cheaper to ship it to Asia than recycle it in the US.

Waste is the by-product of consumption; the better a consumer-based economy does, the more waste it generates because consumers have more money to buy more stuff - and more gets thrown away.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Sunday Times on November 24, 2019, with the headline America's rubbish comes home to roost. Subscribe