Ukraine bars Russian men from entry as tension flares

Kiev's response to Moscow's seizure of its ships and sailors raises fears of wider escalation in conflict

A Ukrainian border guard at the Goptovka crossing point on the Russia-Ukraine border. Moscow has slammed a move by Kiev to bar entry of Russian men aged 16 to 60 to Ukraine.
A Ukrainian border guard at the Goptovka crossing point on the Russia-Ukraine border. Moscow has slammed a move by Kiev to bar entry of Russian men aged 16 to 60 to Ukraine. PHOTO: REUTERS

KIEV • Ukraine has barred Russian men aged 16 to 60 from entry as tensions mounted between the two countries over Moscow's seizure of three Ukrainian ships last week.

The move came after Kiev imposed martial law in border regions in response to the Russian seizure of the ships and 24 sailors off Moscow-annexed Crimea.

The incident was the most dangerous in years between the ex-Soviet neighbours - who are locked in conflict over Russian-backed separatist regions - and has raised fears of a wider escalation.

"As of today, entry is restricted for foreigners, in the first instance, for male citizens of the Russian Federation age 16 to 60," the head of the border service, Mr Petro Tsyhykal, said at a meeting with President Petro Poroshenko that was broadcast live last Friday.

Mr Poroshenko said the restriction will not apply to "humanitarian cases".

Moscow slammed the move, but said it will not impose similar restrictions on Ukrainians.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokes-man Maria Zakharova said the decision was part of the "ill-conceived, wild direction" of the Ukrainian leadership. She told a press briefing on Friday that to try and mirror the travel ban "would lead to some kind of insanity".

Belarus, which has become a transit point between the two countries since direct flights between Kiev and Moscow were suspended in 2015, said Ukraine had barred entry to 144 Russians last week.

"Different airports in Ukraine banned entry to a total of 50 Russians arriving from Belarus in one day," a representative of the Belarusian border service told Russian agencies. "Thus, since the start of the week, 144 Russian citizens travelling via different airlines, including foreign ones, have returned to (Belarus) capital Minsk."

Moscow and Kiev have traded angry accusations since Russian navy vessels fired on, boarded and captured the three Ukrainian ships last Sunday.

Courts in Crimea sentenced the 24 Ukrainian sailors to two months' detention, despite international calls for their release.

US President Donald Trump has scrapped a planned meeting at the ongoing Group of 20 (G-20) summit with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin over Moscow's detention of the sailors.

Russia insists the Ukrainians crossed into Russian waters illegally, and President Putin has said the Russian border guards had "fulfilled their military duty" in seizing the ships.

Crimea's human rights ombudsman Lyudmila Lubina told Russian media last Friday that the sailors have been transferred from Crimean jails to Moscow.

Ukraine has called their detention "illegal".

Kiev last Wednesday imposed martial law for 30 days in 10 regions that border Russia, the Black Sea and the Azov Sea.

The decision came after Mr Poroshenko warned of a build-up of Russian tanks near Ukraine's borders, escalating the most dangerous crisis in years between the former Soviet neighbours.

Ukraine, which has said it fears it is now under threat of a "total war" from Moscow, last week launched military drills in the Sea of Azov, with soldiers simulating the act of repelling a Russian attempt to land on the coast.

European leaders have rebuffed calls from Ukraine for greater support against Russia, after Kiev urged Nato to send ships into waters disputed with Moscow.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel asked Kiev to be "sensible", following the request from Mr Poroshenko, just hours after the European Union failed to agree to threaten new sanctions against Moscow. But, while blaming Russia for the tensions, Dr Merkel also showed no signs of being ready to back military support for Ukraine.

Ukraine has also urged Western governments to impose more sanctions on Russia over the incident.

EU President Donald Tusk said last Friday he was "sure" the bloc will roll over its sanctions on Russia next month because of Moscow's "aggression in Ukraine".

"The escalation in the Sea of Azov is a cause of great concern to us. Russia's use of force against Ukrainian ships is unacceptable," Mr Tusk told reporters before the start of the G-20 summit in Argentina.

"Europe is united in its support of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. This is why I am sure that the EU will roll over sanctions against Russia," he added.

Nato spokesman Oana Lungescu said the issue would be raised at this week's regular meeting of the alliance's foreign ministers in Brussels, which Ukrainian Foreign Minister Pavlo Klimkin is also expected to attend.

AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Sunday Times on December 02, 2018, with the headline Ukraine bars Russian men from entry as tension flares. Subscribe