BRUSSELS (REUTERS) - Rich nations failed to meet a long-standing pledge to deliver US$100 billion (S$138 billion) to help poorer countries cope with climate change, the OECD said on Friday (July 29).
Back in 2009, developed countries promised that by 2020 they would transfer US$100 billion per year to vulnerable states hit by increasingly severe climate-linked impacts and disasters.
In fact, they provided US$83.3 billion in 2020 - falling US$16.7 billion short of the target, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) said.
The missed goal is no surprise. The OECD uses UN data processed with a two-year delay, and rich countries have already signalled the target would not be met until 2023.
But it is a blow ahead of COP27, the United Nations' annual climate summit in November, where countries will face pressure to cut CO2 emissions faster.
Finance has become a sore point in these talks, and developing economies say they cannot afford to curb pollution without support from the rich nations responsible for most of the CO2 emissions heating the planet.
"Honouring that commitment is central to renew trust," said Ms Yamide Dagnet, Climate Justice Director at the Open Society Foundations, though she said US$100 billion is a slither of vulnerable states' actual needs.
"We need developed countries to present credible plans to escalate their climate finance," Ms Dagnet said.
The OECD does not break down the data by individual countries. It said it was not clear how the Covid-19-induced economic slump may have hit countries' contributions, which include public loans, grants, and private investments that public bodies helped mobilise.
In recent years the European Union and its 27 member countries have, together, been the biggest climate finance provider.
As crop-shrivelling droughts, rising sea levels and deadly heat strike the world's poorest nations, they are also demanding compensation for these escalating climate-linked losses.
The United States, EU and other big polluters have so far resisted steps that could lead to such payments - but some officials said positions were beginning to shift.
"I believe a Loss and Damage Funding Facility is gaining traction," said Mr Carlos Fuller, Belize's Ambassador to the United Nations.
"We now need to work on those developed countries who remain hesitant," he said.
