LONDON (REUTERS) - President Vladimir Putin ordered 10 per cent rises on Wednesday (May 25) in pensions and the minimum wage to cushion Russians from inflation, but denied the country's economic problems were all linked to the war in Ukraine.
With annual inflation near 18 per cent last month, the Kremlin leader acknowledged that 2022 would be a "difficult" year for the Russian economy.
"When I say 'difficult', it doesn't mean all these difficulties are connected to the special military operation," Putin told a televised meeting of the State Council in Moscow.
"Because in countries that aren't conducting any operations - say, overseas, in North America, in Europe - inflation is comparable and, if you look at the structure of their economies, even more than ours."
His comments ignored the fact that rising inflation in Western economies is in part a direct consequence of Russia's war in Ukraine, which has driven up prices for energy and food around the world.
The pension increase comes into effect from June 1, while the minimum wage hike kicks in on July 1. Analysts said the steps would not prevent a sharp fall in real incomes.
Putin - whose approval rating has jumped more than 10 points since the start of the Ukraine campaign to 82 per cent, according to the independent Levada Centre's April poll - pledged in March to reduce poverty and inequality this year despite crippling Western sanctions and high inflation.
The Russian economy has been rocked by an unprecedented barrage of Western sanctions imposed over his decision to send troops into Ukraine on Feb 24, with consumer prices soaring and foreign companies quitting Russia en masse as trade becomes near-impossible.
The Research and Expert Review Institute of the bank VEB said the increase in social payments would slow but not prevent a decline in Russians' real incomes, wages and pensions - after inflation is taken into account.
Even with a 10% increase in the minimum wage and retirement pensions, VEB expects Russians' real disposable incomes to fall by 7.5 per cent and real wages to drop nearly 6 per cent this year. VEB also expects poverty to rise to 12.6 per cent this year from 11 per cent in 2021.
Russia's minimum wage currently stands at 13,890 roubles (S$330) a month, while the average retirement pension amounts to 18,521 roubles a month.
The increase in wages and pensions may add to the inflation pressures that the central bank tried to cap with an emergency rate hike to 20 per cent in late February, as the rouble's foreign exchange value plunged. It has cut its rate twice since then as the rouble has recovered.
Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said the measures would cost the federal budget around 600 billion roubles this year and about 1 trillion roubles in 2023.
On Thursday, the central bank is set to hold an out-of-schedule policy meeting, where analysts expect it to slash the benchmark interest rate from 14 per cent back towards the 9.5 per cent where it stood before the intervention in Ukraine.
