Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox

Pope Leo XIV waves from the Popemobile (Papamobile) ahead of a Holy Mass presided over by Metropolitan Archbishop of Zagreb Drazen Kutlesa, at the Vatican, October 7, 2025 REUTERS/Vincenzo Livieri

Pope Leo has been ramping up his disapproval in recent weeks, drawing heated backlash from some prominent conservative Catholics.

PHOTO: REUTERS

Follow topic:

VATICAN CITY - Pope Leo urged the world’s Catholics to help immigrants in his first major document, which was released on Oct 9 and invoked one of the late Pope Francis’ strongest criticisms of US President Donald Trump’s anti-immigration policies.

Pope Leo’s document, known as an apostolic exhortation, is focused on the needs of the world’s poor. It calls for widespread changes to the global market system to address rising inequality and to help people living pay cheque-to-pay cheque.

The 104-page text started as a writing project by Pope Francis, who was unable to complete it before his death in April after 12 years leading the global Church of 1.4 billion people. It was finished by Pope Leo, the first US Pope.

“I am happy to make this document my own – adding some reflections – and to issue it at the beginning of my own pontificate,” Pope Leo writes at the beginning of the text.

Document references criticism of border walls

Elected in May to replace Pope Francis, Pope Leo has shown a much more reserved style than his predecessor, who frequently criticised the Trump administration.

But Pope Leo has been

ramping up his disapproval in recent weeks

, drawing heated backlash from some prominent conservative Catholics.

“The Church, like a mother, accompanies those who are walking,” the pontiff writes in the document, titled “Dilexi te” (I have loved you).

“She knows that in every rejected migrant, it is Christ himself who knocks at the door of the community.”

“Where the world sees threats, (the Church) sees children; where walls are built, she builds bridges,” Pope Leo says, referencing Francis’ 2016 criticism of Mr Trump as “not Christian” because of the president’s plan in his first term to build a wall on the US-Mexico border.

The White House has said Mr Trump was elected based on his many promises, including to deport “criminal illegal aliens”.

Warns of ‘cesspool’ without moral dignity

The number of people living in poverty “should constantly weigh upon our consciences”, the document said.

“There is no shortage of theories attempting to justify the present state of affairs or to explain that economic thinking requires us to wait for invisible market forces to resolve everything,” it said.

“The poor are promised only a few ‘drops’ that trickle down, until the next global crisis brings things back to where they were.”

The document signals that Pope Leo

shares some of the same priorities

of Pope Francis, who shunned many of the trappings of the papacy and frequently criticised the global market system as not caring for society’s most vulnerable people.

“The illusion of happiness derived from a comfortable life pushes many people towards a vision of life centred on the accumulation of wealth and social success at all costs, even at the expense of others,” the text says.

“Either we regain our moral and spiritual dignity or we fall into a cesspool.” REUTERS

See more on