Inside the British lab hunting for dangers lurking in AI

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Parliament Square in London hosts various governemental offices including the AI Security Institute, which is dedicated to probing the potential risks of AI.

Britain's AI Security Institute is one of the world’s largest and best-funded government efforts dedicated to probing the technology’s potentially catastrophic risks.

PHOTO: JEREMIE SOUTEYRAT/NYTIMES

Adam Satariano and Paul Mozur

On a recent Tuesday in an Edwardian government building along Parliament Square in London, four AI experts were busy tricking a chatbot into sharing instructions for making the deadly bioweapon anthrax.

In various ways, the experts asked the AI chatbot to give a list of needed ingredients. When the system declined – “I’m sorry I can’t help with that” – they used a custom algorithm to bombard the AI tool with thousands of automated questions and prompts.

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