EU lawmakers vote to postpone Brexit if Britain asks for it

Non-binding resolution supports another extension if certain conditions are met

European lawmakers voting during a plenary session following a debate on Brexit at the European Parliament in Strasbourg yesterday. They voted 544-126 with 38 abstentions for a resolution supporting another extension to the Brexit deadline.
European lawmakers voting during a plenary session following a debate on Brexit at the European Parliament in Strasbourg yesterday. They voted 544-126 with 38 abstentions for a resolution supporting another extension to the Brexit deadline. PHOTO: AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

STRASBOURG • European Parliament lawmakers yesterday voted overwhelmingly in favour of another Brexit delay if Britain requests one and certain conditions are met, after European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker told the chamber that a no-deal scenario remains "very real".

After a three-hour debate, the lawmakers adopted a non-binding resolution supporting another extension to the Brexit deadline. Lawmakers voted 544-126 with 38 abstentions in Strasbourg.

Despite claims from British Prime Minister Boris Johnson that the United Kingdom will leave on the scheduled Oct 31 date with or without a withdrawal agreement, EU leaders are expected to discuss the possibility of another postponement at a two-day summit in Brussels next month if no progress toward a deal has been made by then.

Britain's departure from the 28-nation bloc has already been delayed twice.

EU lawmakers put conditions in the resolution, saying they would support an extension only if it was justified by a specific purpose such as "avoiding a no-deal departure, holding general elections or a referendum, revoking Article 50 (the procedure that triggered the Brexit process), or approving the (current) withdrawal agreement".

Speaking at the EU's Parliament before the vote, Mr Juncker, who met Mr Johnson on Monday, said a no-deal Brexit "might be the choice of the UK, but it will never be ours".

The main sticking point over a Brexit deal is the Irish border backstop, which would require Britain to respect EU trade and Customs rules in order to avoid a hard border between EU member Ireland and the UK's Northern Ireland, until a better solution is found.

In their resolution, EU lawmakers also pledged to reject any deal without a backstop and insisted Britain will be "solely responsible for a no-deal departure". The European Parliament must endorse any Brexit deal for it to be implemented.

"I have no sentimental attachment to the backstop," Mr Juncker said, adding, however, that he remains committed to the purpose it serves, which is to prevent border structures that could be detrimental to peace in Northern Ireland.

"That is why I called on the British Prime Minister to come forward with concrete proposals, operational and in writing, on all alternatives that would allow us to reach these objectives," Mr Juncker said.

Despite his declaration that Britain will leave on Oct 31 "do or die", Mr Johnson insists he can strike a revised divorce deal with the bloc in time for an orderly departure.

European leaders are sceptical of that declaration. "I asked the British Prime Minister to specify the alternative arrangements that he could envisage," Mr Juncker said. "As long as such proposals are not made, I cannot tell you - while looking you straight in the eye - that progress is being made."

The Brexit agreement made with the EU by Mr Johnson's predecessor, Mrs Theresa May, was rejected three times by Britain's Parliament, prompting Mrs May to resign and the fiercely pro-Brexit Mr Johnson to come to power in July.

EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier said during the debate he wants to keep working "night and day" in order to find a satisfying deal for both parties and urged Mr Johnson and his team to make concrete proposals. "Some three years after the British referendum, it's not a question of pretending to negotiate. It's our responsibility to continue this process with determination and sincerity," Mr Barnier told European lawmakers.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on September 19, 2019, with the headline EU lawmakers vote to postpone Brexit if Britain asks for it. Subscribe