As racist and sexist attacks fly, Republicans grapple with how to take on Kamala Harris

WASHINGTON - Republican nominee Donald Trump has called her "crazy," "nuts" and "dumb as a rock." Republicans in Congress disparage her as a diversity hire. Right-wing activists and trolls have smeared her online with racist, sexist and sexualised barbs.

The attacks on Ms Kamala Harris, the first woman and first Black and South Asian person to serve as US vice-president, have intensified in the days since she consolidated support to become Democrats' likely presidential nominee.

The demeaning racist and sexist attacks threaten to distract from the Republican Party's concerted effort to focus on Ms Harris' policies. Trump allies, including some members of the "Black Americans for Trump" coalition, warn that disparaging Ms Harris could hurt him in his outreach to Black voters, a crucial demographic in the Nov 5 presidential election.

In interviews with nine Republican lawmakers and 11 Black Republican women who back Trump, eight said personal attacks on Ms Harris should be avoided. While guarded in their comments and emphasising their continued support for Trump, several expressed worry over the tenor of the attacks and whether the onslaught could harm Republicans at the ballot box.

"I think there is a way to critique her without going underneath her clothes," said Ms P. Rae Easley, a Black conservative radio show host in Chicago and a member of the "Black Americans for Trump" coalition, a loosely organised group of Black allies backing Trump.

Several members of Congress echoed her sentiments.

"I'm going to oppose Vice-President Harris because of what she's done, not who she is," said Representative Dusty Johnson, who chairs the 75-member Republican Main Street Caucus. "Some of this ugliness is unbecoming of a great country."

Others said the attacks on Ms Harris' personal life were no different than Democrats attacking Trump over his personal and family life.

"It's a nasty fight. Democrats have a tendency to play victim," said Ms Madgie Nicolas, co-chair of Haitians for Trump and the Faith and Freedom Coalition's national director of African American voices.

The tension suggests Trump campaign efforts to tie Ms Harris to President Joe Biden's record - particularly on immigration, crime and the economy - risk being overshadowed by personal attacks that show no signs of slowing.

"Going after Kamala Harris as a 'DEI hire' is breathtakingly stupid," said Republican pollster Whit Ayres, who has worked on campaigns for US Senator Marco Rubio, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and others.

"It's going to backfire," Mr Ayres said, adding that Ms Harris had an "incredible array of far left-wing policies" that could be targeted.

DEI stands for "diversity, equity and inclusion" initiatives aimed at increasing representation of women and people of colour in the workforce to address longstanding inequities and discrimination.

The term "DEI hire" is now used to suggest a person is not qualified for their role and has been chosen on the basis of their race or gender.

Mr Ayres said the disparaging rhetoric would alienate women and "anyone who isn't far-right."

The Trump campaign did not directly respond to questions about whether it had discussed trying to tone down personal attacks on Ms Harris.

Trump's inflammatory rhetoric has emboldened people with racist beliefs to express them, according to rhetoric experts, critics and past public opinion polling.

The former president has a history of attacking political opponents, including other Black women in power such as Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis, who is prosecuting his election interference case in Georgia, and US District Judge Tanya Chutkan, the judge assigned to the federal case against him for attempting to overturn the results of the 2020 election.

At a rally in North Carolina on July 24, Trump did not go after Ms Harris on gender or racial grounds. Instead, he painted a potential Harris presidency in apocalyptic terms.

"She is a radical left lunatic who will destroy our country," Trump said.

Trump spokesperson Karoline Leavitt said voters would reject Ms Harris not because of her race and gender, but because of her failed policies.

A spokesperson for Ms Harris, whose nascent campaign has generated a groundswell of grassroots fund-raising and activism, said she is staying focused on her work.

"These attacks are backfiring and even Republicans know it," said Ms Sarafina Chitika.

Lewd comments

Online attacks against Ms Harris were ramping up even before

Mr Biden dropped out on July 21,

according to researchers and a Reuters review of posts on the X platform, although exact data is hard to come by.

Some of the recent posts refer to sexual acts and speak of Ms Harris' past relationships in lewd terms. Others disparage her for not having biological children, echoing a comment Trump running mate JD Vance made in 2021, when

he criticised Ms Harris and other Democrats

as "a bunch of childless cat ladies who are miserable at their own lives."

Ms Harris has two stepchildren with her husband, lawyer Doug Emhoff. Mr Emhoff's ex-wife on July 24 called such attacks "baseless" and described Ms Harris as a "loving, nurturing, fiercely protective" co-parent.

Disinformation researchers say the online attacks do not appear to be coming from a specific epicentre and are now so prevalent that most accounts are merely "amplifiers" of already-existing narratives.

US Representative Michael Cloud, a member of the ultraconservative House Freedom Caucus, defended Republicans who have disparaged Harris as a "DEI hire."

"Those were Biden's words, actually," Cloud said.

Mr Biden has not called Ms Harris a "DEI hire." At a campaign appearance with Ms Harris in May, he spoke of the values of DEI and having a diverse administration. "And it starts at the top with the vice-president," Mr Biden said.

Trump has nicknamed Ms Harris "Laffin' Kamala," mocking her laugh, and "Lyin' Kamala," claiming she tried to hide Mr Biden's ageing from the public. At a July 21 rally in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the former president called her "crazy" and "nuts."

Political science professor Kelly Dittmar, of Rutgers University, said the nicknames appeared to be playing into stereotypes about women's voices and emotions, as well as seeking to emulate African American pronunciation.

"The actual laughing and cackling goes back to tropes about not wanting to hear women's voices," Prof Dittmar said. "It's not the laugh itself. It's to characterise her as annoying. I think the nicknames are trying to cue the fact she's Black."

Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson, who attended a closed-door meeting this week where party leaders urged members to concentrate on policy issues, told Reuters on July 25 that he had not spoken to Trump or the Trump campaign about how to message regarding Ms Harris.

"This campaign will be about policies," Mr Johnson said. "And I think everybody will be discussing that in detail, and I think we'll win on that basis." 

Ms Easley, the radio show host, said she suggested to Trump campaign officials they engage Black allies more to counter Ms Harris "without the veil of racism being attached to it."

She and several other Black Republican women who spoke to Reuters said they did not like the personal attacks, with some noting their own experiences confronting higher standards and expectations as Black women, or having their qualifications questioned.

"As a Black woman myself, I don't appreciate when people start saying because of the colour of your skin, that makes you a DEI hire. I don't think that's fair to anyone," said Ms Corrin Rankin, vice-chair of the California Republican Party, who said she met Ms Harris when they both worked in San Francisco.

However, Ms Rankin said she felt Mr Biden's vow to pick a woman or person of colour as his running mate in 2020 had allowed that term to take hold.

Other Trump allies warned that his attacks could alienate some voters.

"I am hoping that his advisers will encourage Trump to pull it back," said Ms Camilla Moore, chair of the Georgia Black Republican Council. "Because it could hurt in the long run." REUTERS