Khaw Boon Wan raises bar on MRT reliability

Minister says system has improved by 3 times since 2015, and ups 2020 target to 7.5 times

Commuters waiting at the platform after train service at Khatib station was affected by a signalling problem on June 28. Mr Khaw Boon Wan asked for the public's understanding during the new signalling system's testing phase, which he said would take
Commuters waiting at the platform after train service at Khatib station was affected by a signalling problem on June 28. Mr Khaw Boon Wan asked for the public's understanding during the new signalling system's testing phase, which he said would take "a couple more months". ST PHOTO: JOYCE FANG

The MRT system's reliability has improved by three times since Mr Khaw Boon Wan moved to the Transport Ministry in 2015, but the minister wants to raise the bar much higher.

Speaking at the fourth joint forum on infrastructure maintenance organised by SMRT yesterday, the Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure and Minister for Transport said that in 2015 - the year he replaced Mr Lui Tuck Yew - Singapore's MRT trains travelled an average of 133,000km between delays of more than five minutes.

This measure is known as mean km between failure (MKBF).

In the first half of this year, "it has happily gone up to nearly 400,000 (393,000) train-km".

Mr Khaw said this was based on preliminary data, and had also excluded delays arising from the testing of a new signalling system on the North-South Line.

He said these incidents should be excluded because they happen "once in 30 years".

The minister noted that all five lines had improved, with the star performer being the North East Line, which clocked nearly one million (978,000) train-km between failures.

The Downtown Line and Circle Line have both exceeded 500,000 (518,000) train-km, while the North-South and East-West lines - the oldest here - achieved 345,000 and 282,000 train-km respectively.

"This is a satisfactory outcome, against our targets of 300,000 MKBF this year, 400,000 MKBF next year and 800,000 train-km by 2020," Mr Khaw said, adding that he set these targets last year against the best-in-class Taipei Metro, which clocked 800,000 MKBF.

But since then, he noted, Taipei Metro has improved further by achieving one million MKBF.

"So I am upping our 2020 target from 800,000 to one million train-km," he declared.

"LTA (Land Transport Authority) and the operators are working closely towards this target."

At one million train-km, the system would be 7.5 times more reliable than it was in 2015. The minister noted that the number of major breakdowns (those lasting more than 30 minutes) had also fallen to three in the first half, from 10 the same period last year.

Again, these exclude the numerous delays arising from re-signalling tests on the North-South Line.

Mr Khaw said the London Underground and Taipei Metro had forewarned of teething problems when a new signalling system was installed, and that he had highlighted this in Parliament early this year.

The minister asked for the public's understanding during this testing phase, which he said would take "a couple more months".

"No pain, no gain," he said. "Things will get worse before they get better. But they will get better."

In fact, Mr Khaw is aiming for a Grade A for the MRT system "before (next) elections", up from C+ now.

On the ongoing re-signalling project, Mr Khaw said progress has been better than expected.

The only exception was a major disruption on June 28, which he attributed to an error on the part of Thales, the system supplier.

"By mistake, a Thales engineering team connected an incompatible radio to the radio backbone network of the North-South Line and the Tuas West Extension..." This caused a sudden congestion on the network which resulted in all North-South Line and Tuas West Extension trains "losing radio communications".

He added that the new signalling system should stabilise before the year end "if there are no new surprises".

Re-signalling on the East- West Line will follow, and that exercise "should be faster, as we can port over the lessons from our experience in the North-South Line".

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on July 28, 2017, with the headline Khaw Boon Wan raises bar on MRT reliability. Subscribe